从 COVID-19 患者的角度看医生和护士对患者权利的尊重。

Pub Date : 2020-12-30 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.18502/jmehm.v13i33.5315
Mohsen Kamali, Seyed Kazem Mousavi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尊重患者权利是评价医疗服务质量的一个重要指标。COVID-19 大流行已成为一场全球性危机,并影响了医疗服务提供者与患者之间的互动。本研究调查了 COVID-19 患者对医生和护士尊重其权利的看法。本研究是一项横断面描述性研究,研究对象是 2020 年 9 月伊朗赞詹省的 COVID-19 患者。研究对象通过便利抽样的方式选取,并使用由人口统计学特征调查和用于评估患者权利遵守情况的李克特量表组成的两部分问卷收集数据。问卷的有效性和可靠性均可接受,收集到的数据使用 SPSS v.26 进行了描述性统计、独立 t 检验和方差分析。患者权利遵守情况的平均得分为(69.60±7.36)分,处于中等水平。患者权利遵守情况的最高分和最低分分别与礼貌沟通和责任感有关。研究发现,患者对其权利的尊重程度与他们的婚姻状况、医疗保险和教育程度有明显关系(P
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Observance of patients' rights by physicians and nurses from the COVID-19 patients' perspective.

Observance of patients' rights is a significant indicator in evaluating the quality of healthcare services. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global crisis and affected the interactions between healthcare providers and patients. This study examined the COVID-19 patients' viewpoint about the observance of their rights by physicians and nurses. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional work of research conducted on the COVID-19 patients in Zanjan Province, Iran, in September 2020. The subjects were selected through convenience sampling, and data was collected using a two-section questionnaire consisting of a demographic characteristics survey and a Likert-type scale for evaluating patients' rights observance. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were found to be acceptable, and the collected data was analyzed in SPSS v.26 using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and ANOVA test. The mean score of observance of patients' rights was 69.60±7.36, representing a moderate level. The highest and lowest scores for the observance of patients' rights were related to the dimensions of courteous communication and responsibility, respectively. A significant relationship was found between the observance of patients' rights and their marital status, health insurance, and education level (P<0.05). This study showed that the observance of the COVID-19 patients' rights has not been affected by the social agitation caused by this disease.

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