2001-2017年西班牙用于估计酒精所致死亡率的方法。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Marta Donat, Luis Sordo, Juan Miguel Guerras, Julieta Politi, José Pulido, Gregorio Barrio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的是描述和讨论2001-2017年西班牙酒精死亡率的估计方法和假设。根据19组与酒精相关的死亡原因(18组部分可归因,1组直接可归因)和20组酒精人群可归因部分(PAFs),对每个原因组的性别、5个年龄组以及2001-2009年和2010-2017年期间的年平均酒精死亡人数进行了估计。死因统计数据来自西班牙国家统计研究所。对于部分可归因的原因,使用Levin公式,结合健康调查和销售统计中的酒精暴露数据以及国际荟萃分析中的相对风险,计算出西班牙特有的PAF。考虑了戒酒者的年发病率和七个级别的每日饮酒量。根据日历年的不同,自我报告的日均消费量相对于销售统计数据的低估通过乘以1.58-3.18的系数进行了校正。根据性别、年龄组、日历期、饮酒者类型和自治社区,计算了按年龄标准化的DAA率和酒精导致的一般死亡率的标准化比例。进行了敏感性分析,以评估在改变一些方法选择时,DAA估计值是如何变化的,例如戒酒标准或引入潜伏期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methodology used to estimate alcohol-attributable mortality in Spain, 2001-2017.

The objective is to describe and discuss methods and assumptions to estimate the mortality attributable to alcohol in Spain in 2001-2017. The annual mean number of deaths attributable to alcohol (DAAs) was estimated based on 19 groups of alcohol-related causes of death (18 partially attributable and one directly attributable), and 20 alcohol population-attributable fractions (PAFs), resulting from combining sex, 5 age groups, and the periods 2001-2009 and 2010-2017, for each cause group. Deaths from causes were obtained from the Spanish National Institute of Statistics. For partially attributable causes, Spain-specific PAFs were calculated using the Levin formula with alcohol exposure data from health surveys and sales statistics, and relative risks from international meta-analyses. Annual prevalences of ex-drinkers and seven levels of daily alcohol consumption were considered. The underestimation of self-reported daily average consumption with respect to the sales statistics was corrected by multiplying by a factor of 1.58-3.18, depending on the calendar year. DAA rates standardized by age and standardized proportions of general mortality attributable to alcohol, according to sex, age group, calendar period, type of drinker and autonomous community were calculated. Sensitivity analyses were performed to assess how the DAA estimates changed when changing some methodological options, such as the ex-drinker criterion or the introduction of a latency period.

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来源期刊
Adicciones
Adicciones SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Adicciones publica artículos originales sobre el tratamiento, la prevención, estudios básicos y descriptivos en el campo de las adicciones, como son las drogas ilegales, el alcohol, el tabaco o cualquier otra adicción, procedentes de distintas disciplinas (medicina, psicología, investigación básica, investigación social, etc.). Todos los artículos son seleccionados después de pasar un proceso de revisión anónimo hecho por expertos en ese tema.
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