直接民主、政策扩散和大麻医用化。

Q2 Social Sciences
Cynthia Rugeley, John Frendreis, Raymond Tatalovich
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引用次数: 2

摘要

实际上,所有关于政策扩散的研究都是基于州立法机关制定的法令。但是,大量的医用大麻法律是通过公民倡议发起的,并通过公民投票(I&R)批准的。本案例研究表明,I&R所采用的法律扩散需要对传统的政策扩散模型进行两个修改。首先,早期的政策采纳必须通过直接民主进行,这样,当I&R过程中过去的采纳导致未来的采纳时,就会产生横向扩散。其次,绕过代议制政府机构的必要性必须作为直接民主的可用性与阻碍立法颁布的确切政治变量之间的相互作用来运作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Direct democracy, policy diffusion, and medicalized marijuana.

Virtually all studies of policy diffusion are based on statutory enactments by state legislatures. But a substantial number of medicalized marijuana laws were initiated through citizen initiatives and ratified by referenda (I&R). This case study suggests that the diffusion of laws adopted by I&R requires two modifications to the conventional model of policy diffusion. First, early policy adoptions must occur through direct democracy so that horizontal diffusion results when those past adoptions by the I&R process lead to future adoptions. Second, the necessity of bypassing institutions of representative government must be operationalized as an interaction between the availability of direct democracy and the precise political variable that blocks legislative enactments.

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来源期刊
Politics and the Life Sciences
Politics and the Life Sciences Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: POLITICS AND THE LIFE SCIENCES is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a global audience. PLS is owned and published by the ASSOCIATION FOR POLITICS AND THE LIFE SCIENCES, the APLS, which is both an American Political Science Association (APSA) Related Group and an American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) Member Society. The PLS topic range is exceptionally broad: evolutionary and laboratory insights into political behavior, including political violence, from group conflict to war, terrorism, and torture; political analysis of life-sciences research, health policy, environmental policy, and biosecurity policy; and philosophical analysis of life-sciences problems, such as bioethical controversies.
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