信息化学与化学信息处理的未来。

IF 7.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Nikolay V Ryzhkov, Konstantin G Nikolaev, Artemii S Ivanov, Ekaterina V Skorb
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引用次数: 4

摘要

如今,信息处理是基于半导体(如硅)器件。不幸的是,由于半导体的物理特性,这种装置的性能有天然的限制。因此,寻找新的策略来存储和处理不断增加的各种数据是非常紧迫的问题。为了解决这个问题,科学家们从自然界中找到了灵感,因为生物体已经发展出独特的生产和有效的机制来处理和存储信息。我们解决了几个生物学方面的信息和人工模型模拟相应的生物过程。例如,我们回顾了同步模式的形成和模型化学系统中混沌中有序的出现。我们还考虑了分子逻辑和离子通量作为信息载体。最后,我们考虑了信息化学的最新进展,这是化学、生物学和计算机科学结合的一个新方向,考虑了非常规的信息处理方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infochemistry and the Future of Chemical Information Processing.

Nowadays, information processing is based on semiconductor (e.g., silicon) devices. Unfortunately, the performance of such devices has natural limitations owing to the physics of semiconductors. Therefore, the problem of finding new strategies for storing and processing an ever-increasing amount of diverse data is very urgent. To solve this problem, scientists have found inspiration in nature, because living organisms have developed uniquely productive and efficient mechanisms for processing and storing information. We address several biological aspects of information and artificial models mimicking corresponding bioprocesses. For instance, we review the formation of synchronization patterns and the emergence of order out of chaos in model chemical systems. We also consider molecular logic and ion fluxes as information carriers. Finally, we consider recent progress in infochemistry, a new direction at the interface of chemistry, biology, and computer science, considering unconventional methods of information processing.

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来源期刊
Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering
Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering CHEMISTRY, APPLIED-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
CiteScore
16.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering aims to provide a perspective on the broad field of chemical (and related) engineering. The journal draws from disciplines as diverse as biology, physics, and engineering, with development of chemical products and processes as the unifying theme.
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