厌恶和厌恶引发的道德担忧预示着人们会支持限制跨性别者上厕所。

Q2 Social Sciences
Matthew E Vanaman, Hanah A Chapman
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引用次数: 10

摘要

美国许多州都提出了限制卫生间使用个人出生性别的政策。这些政策对跨性别者和性别不一致者的安全以及国家经济产生了广泛的影响。在这篇注册报告中,我们评估了厌恶在支持限制跨性别者使用厕所的政策中的作用。我们发现,对病原体厌恶的敏感性与对洗手间限制的支持呈正相关;性厌恶和伤害厌恶无关。我们还研究了厌恶驱动的道德关注的作用,即所谓的纯度关注,以及支持浴室限制的与伤害相关的道德关注。虽然担心对顺性人和变性人的伤害预示着人们会支持浴室限制,但纯度是一个更有力的预测因素。此外,纯度在一定程度上调解了对病原体的厌恶和对浴室限制的支持之间的联系,即使在考虑了伤害问题之后。讨论了研究结果和影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disgust and disgust-driven moral concerns predict support for restrictions on transgender bathroom access.

Many U.S. states have proposed policies that restrict bathroom access to an individual's birth sex. These policies have had widespread effects on safety for transgender and gender-nonconforming people, as well as on state economies. In this registered report, we assessed the role of disgust in support for policies that restrict transgender bathroom access. We found that sensitivity to pathogen disgust was positively associated with support for bathroom restrictions; sexual and injury disgust were unrelated. We also examined the role of disgust-driven moral concerns, known as purity concerns, as well as harm-related moral concerns in support for bathroom restrictions. While concerns about harm to cisgender and transgender people predicted support for bathroom restrictions, purity was a much stronger predictor. Also, purity partially mediated the link between pathogen disgust and support for bathroom restrictions, even after accounting for harm concerns. Findings and implications are discussed.

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来源期刊
Politics and the Life Sciences
Politics and the Life Sciences Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: POLITICS AND THE LIFE SCIENCES is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a global audience. PLS is owned and published by the ASSOCIATION FOR POLITICS AND THE LIFE SCIENCES, the APLS, which is both an American Political Science Association (APSA) Related Group and an American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) Member Society. The PLS topic range is exceptionally broad: evolutionary and laboratory insights into political behavior, including political violence, from group conflict to war, terrorism, and torture; political analysis of life-sciences research, health policy, environmental policy, and biosecurity policy; and philosophical analysis of life-sciences problems, such as bioethical controversies.
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