埃博拉,隔离,以及对新道德框架的需求。

IF 0.9 Q3 MEDICAL ETHICS
Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-26 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.18502/jmehm.v13i9.4078
Corey Benjamin Moore
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引用次数: 2

摘要

隔离是一项广泛的公共卫生策略,用于控制传染病暴发。隔离可以说是最激进的公共卫生干预措施,它限制了无症状个体的自由,并可能造成重大伤害。2014年西非埃博拉疫情期间,隔离措施被用于控制几次埃博拉疫情。最令人担忧的隔离干预发生在西点军校,这是利比里亚首都蒙罗维亚一个有7.5万人口的贫民窟。这项工作批判性地审查了目前用于审查西非疫情的公共卫生伦理框架。这项工作利用Kerridge, Lowe和Stewart描述的九项公共卫生伦理原则来论证西点军校的隔离在伦理上是不合理的;它得出结论,需要一个新的检疫伦理框架来应对西非未来的疫情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ebola, quarantine, and the need for a new ethical framework.

Quarantine is a broad public health strategy used to control infectious diseases outbreaks. An arguably most aggressive public health intervention, quarantine limits the asymptomatic individuals' liberty and can result in significant harm. Quarantine was used in an attempt to control several Ebola outbreaks during the Ebola epidemic in West Africa in 2014. The most concerning quarantine intervention occurred at West Point, a slum of 75,000 people in the capital Liberian capital, Monrovia. This work critically reviews present ethical frameworks in public health for the examination of outbreaks in West Africa. This work utilizes the nine public health ethical principles described by Kerridge, Lowe and Stewart to argue that the quarantine at West Point was not ethically justified; and, it concludes that a new ethical framework for quarantine is required to address future outbreaks in the West African context.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
23 weeks
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