埃塞俄比亚西北部贡达尔市私立高校女生安全堕胎知识、态度及相关因素的横断面研究

Advances in Preventive Medicine Pub Date : 2020-11-04 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2020/8819012
Birye Dessalegn Mekonnen, Chalachew Adugna Wubneh
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引用次数: 7

摘要

背景:在发展中国家,妇女死于不安全堕胎并发症,因为大多数妇女对如何安全获得堕胎护理知之甚少。对安全堕胎的知识、态度和相关因素的研究总体上是有限的,特别是在私立大学生中。因此,本研究的目的是评估埃塞俄比亚西北部贡达尔市私立大学女生对安全堕胎的知识、态度及其相关因素。方法:于2019年4月30日至2019年5月30日在贡达尔镇私立大学生中进行基于机构的横断面研究。采用简单随机抽样的方法,对633名女大学生进行问卷调查。使用SPSS 20进行双变量和多变量logistic回归分析,以确定因变量和自变量的关联。结果:共633人参与本研究,回复率为97.7%。绝大多数(433人(68.4%))的学生对安全堕胎有良好的了解。年龄(AOR = 2.79, 95% CI: 1.16, 7.29)、城市居住(AOR = 2.42, 95% CI: 1.26, 4.35)、家庭教育(AOR = 3.18, 95% CI: 1.32, 7.06)、是否听说过安全堕胎(AOR = 4.36, 95% CI: 1.89, 10.83)是影响学生安全堕胎知识的因素。态度方面,361人(57%)对安全堕胎持赞成态度。年龄(AOR = 6.58, 95% CI: 2.71, 11.21)和城市居住(AOR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.21)是对安全堕胎态度的显著相关因素。结论:超过一半的参与者对安全堕胎有良好的知识和态度,但仍有相当比例的学生对安全堕胎的知识和态度不佳。应提供有关青少年生殖健康的信息、教育和交流方案,以解决学生安全堕胎的问题。尤其需要在来自农村地区的青年和学生中开展关于安全堕胎的论坛和小组讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge, Attitude, and Associated Factors towards Safe Abortion among Private College Female Students in Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Women die from complications of unsafe abortion in developing countries because most have little knowledge about how to safely access to abortion care. Studies on knowledge, attitude, and associated factors towards safe abortion are limited in general and particularly among private college students. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude, and associated factors towards safe abortion among private college female students in Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia.

Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 30, 2019, to May 30, 2019, among private college students in the Gondar town. Data were collected from 633 female students using self-administered questionnaires by a simple random sampling technique. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify association of dependent and independent variables using SPSS, version 20.

Results: A total of 633 respondents participated in this study with the response rate of 97.7%. The majority (433 (68.4%)) of students had good knowledge about safe abortion. Older age (AOR = 2.79, 95% CI: 1.16, 7.29), urban residence (AOR = 2.42, 95% CI: 1.26, 4.35), family education (AOR = 3.18, 95% CI: 1.32, 7.06), and ever having heard about safe abortion (AOR = 4.36, 95% CI: 1.89, 10.83) were factors associated with knowledge of students on safe abortion. Regarding attitude, 361 (57%) of students had favorable attitude towards safe abortion. Age (AOR = 6.58, 95% CI: 2.71, 11.21) and urban residence (AOR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.21) were factors significantly associated with attitude towards safe abortion.

Conclusion: More than half of the participants have good knowledge and attitude towards safe abortion, but still a significant proportion of students have poor knowledge and unfavorable attitude. Information, education, and communication programs on youth reproductive health should be provided to address topics on safe abortion for students. Forums and panel discussions on safe abortion need to be undertaken especially, among youths and students who come from rural area.

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