遵守身体接触限制措施与COVID-19在巴西的传播。

Célia Landmann Szwarcwald, Paulo Roberto Borges de Souza Júnior, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros, Mônica de Avelar Figueiredo Mafra Magalhães, Diego Ricardo Xavier, Raphael de Freitas Saldanha, Giseli Nogueira Damacena, Luiz Otávio Azevedo, Margareth Guimarães Lima, Dália Romero, Ísis Eloah Machado, Crizian Saar Gomes, André de Oliveira Werneck, Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da Silva, Renata Gracie, Maria de Fátima de Pina
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引用次数: 37

摘要

目的:分析巴西人群对身体接触限制措施的依从性和COVID-19的传播情况。方法:这是一项基于网络的健康调查,于2020年4月24日至5月24日采用连锁抽样程序进行。根据社会人口学特征分析遵守身体接触限制措施的强度,使用逻辑回归模型调查与“没有/很少遵守”的关系。结果:在45,161名参与者中,74.2%(73.8%;74.6%)报告了严格遵守这些措施。不遵守这些措施的群体的特点是男性(31.7%)、30岁至49岁的人(36.4%)、受教育程度低的人(33.0%)、在大流行期间工作的人(81.3%)、居住在该国北部(28.1%)和中西部(28.5%)地区的人。在整个巴西,2019冠状病毒病的日增长率从45.4%降至5.0%。结论:很大一部分巴西人遵守了身体接触限制措施,这可能有助于减少COVID-19的传播。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adherence to physical contact restriction measures and the spread of COVID-19 in Brazil.

Objective: To analyze the adherence of the population to physical contact restriction measures and the spread of COVID-19 in Brazil.

Methods: This was a web-based health survey carried out from April 24 to May 24 2020 using a chain sampling procedure. Intensity of adherence to physical contact restriction measures was analyzed according to sociodemographic characteristics, using logistic regression models to investigate associations with 'No/little adherence'.

Results: Of the 45,161 participants, 74.2% (73.8;74.6%) reported intense adherence to the measures. The group that did not adhere to the measures was characterized by men (31.7%), those aged 30 to 49 (36.4%), those with low education levels (33.0%), those who worked during the pandemic (81.3%), those resident in the North (28.1%) and Midwest (28.5%) regions of the country. In Brazil as a whole, there was a decrease in COVID-19 daily growth rates, from 45.4% to 5.0%.

Conclusion: A large part of the Brazilian population adhered to physical contact restriction measures, which possibly contributed to decreasing the spread of COVID-19.

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