巴西Goiás麻风病指标的规模和时间趋势:2001-2017年的生态研究

Mateus Henrique Guiotti Mazão Lima, Juliano Porto Nascimento, Marcos Loiola de Souza, Vanessa Alves Paraizo, Patrícia Silva Nunes, Rafael Alves Guimarães
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析2001 - 2017年Goiás麻风病相关指标变化趋势。方法:采用生态时间序列研究方法。使用应通报健康状况信息系统数据计算麻风病发病率和业务指标。趋势分析采用Prais-Winsten回归。结果:普通人群检出率呈下降趋势(年变化率[APC] = -6.8 - 95%CI -8.2;-5.4), 15岁以下儿童检出率呈下降趋势(APC = -7.2 - 95%CI -8.5;-5.9);2级残疾比例(APC = 3.7 - 95%CI 2.0;5.3)和身体残疾比例(APC = 0.6 - 95%CI 0.3;0.8)呈上升趋势;愈合和检查的接触比例稳定。结论:检出率下降,二级肢体残疾和经检查的肢体残疾比例上升。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Magnitude and temporal trend of leprosy indicators in Goiás, Brazil: an ecological study 2001-2017.

Objective: To analyze the trend of leprosy indicators in Goiás between 2001 and 2017.

Methods: An ecological time series study was conducted. Leprosy morbidity and operational indicators were calculated using Notifiable Health Conditions Information System data. Prais-Winsten regression was used for trend analysis.

Results: There was a falling trend in the detection rate in the general population (Annual Percent Change [APC] = -6.8 - 95%CI -8.2;-5.4) and in children under 15 years old (APC = -7.2 - 95%CI -8.5;-5.9); a rising trend in the proportion of grade 2 disability (APC = 3.7 - 95%CI 2.0;5.3) and in the proportion of examined physical disability (APC = 0.6 - 95%CI 0.3;0.8); healing and examined contacts proportions were stable.

Conclusion: Detection rates decreased while the proportions of grade 2 physical disability and examined physical disability increased.

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