托坎廷斯毒蛇咬伤:2007- 2015年决定因素和风险区域的生态分析。

Shirley Barbosa Feitosa, Yukari Figueroa Mise, Eduardo Luiz Andrade Mota
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的了解托坎廷斯州蛇咬伤事故的流行病学特征、影响因素及危险区域。方法采用2007 - 2015年应通报健康状况信息系统的数据进行生态学研究。采用多元线性回归、Mann-Whitney检验和Kruskal-Wallis检验。结果共报告蛇咬伤事故7764起,发生率为62.1/10万例;杀伤力:0.5%)。与蛇咬伤相关的变量为人口密度(Coeff =1.36, 95%CI 0.72;1.99)、农业劳动(Coeff =0.02, 95%CI 0.01;0.03)、城市人类发展指数(Coeff =2.99 ~ 95%CI 0.60;5.38)、木薯种植面积(Coeff =8.49 ~ 95%CI 1.66;15.32)、土著人口(Coeff. 1.72)。=0,02 - 95%ci 0.00;0.04),文盲(Coeff =4.70 - 95%CI 0.61;8.79)和就业者(Coeff =3.00 - 95%CI 0.93;5,06)的比例占变异的64.48%。高危地区为完美之爱、cant、塞拉多-托坎廷斯-阿拉瓜亚和中-北阿拉瓜亚卫生区。结论城市社会经济和人口因素与蛇咬伤有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Snakebite in Tocantins: ecological analysis of determinants and risk areas, 2007- 2015.

Objective To investigate the epidemiological profile of snakebite accident cases, their determinants and risk areas in the state of Tocantins. Methods This was an ecological study using data from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System, from 2007 to 2015. Multiple linear regression and the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. Results A total of 7,764 snakebite accidents were reported (incidence: 62.1/100,000 inhab.; lethality: 0.5%). The variables associated with snakebite were population density (Coeff.=1.36, 95%CI 0.72;1.99), farming work (Coeff.=0.02, 95%CI 0.01;0.03), municipal human development index (Coeff.=2.99 - 95%CI 0.60;5.38), area planted with cassava (Coeff.=8.49 - 95%CI 1.66;15.32), indigenous population (Coeff.=0,02 - 95%CI 0.00; 0.04), proportion of illiterate people (Coeff.=4.70 - 95%CI 0.61;8.79) and employed people (Coeff.=3.00 - 95%CI 0.93;5,06), which together accounted for 64.48% of the variation. The high-risk areas were Amor Perfect, Cantão, Cerrado Tocantins Araguaia and Mid-North Araguaia health regions. Conclusion Municipal socioeconomic and demographic aspects were associated with snakebites.

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