冠状病毒病 - 2019-nCoV (COVID-19)。

Linda Washington-Brown, Rose Cirilo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据世界卫生组织(WHO)(2020b)称,冠状病毒是指已知的人畜共患病(从动物传染给人类)病毒大家族,可引起从普通感冒到严重下呼吸道感染(LRTIs)等更严重疾病的各种疾病。这些病毒被称为冠状病毒,因为它们的表面有类似冠状的尖刺,而 "corona "在拉丁语中就是冠状的意思(世卫组织,2020b)。目前的冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)对幼儿、老年人、合并心脏病或呼吸道疾病的人以及免疫力低下的人造成的潜在社区健康风险很高,因为他们的免疫系统可能很弱,更容易感染冠状病毒。其他高危人群包括处于全球疫情最前沿的医护人员和重要社区工作者、任何与患者有密切接触的人,以及近期前往中国武汉及其周边省份的旅行者(Chinazzi et al.)医护人员和其他一线工作者必须了解冠状病毒的全球爆发并做好准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coronavirus Disease - 2019-nCoV (COVID-19).

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) (2020b), coronaviruses refer to a large family of viruses known to be zoonotic (transmitted from animals to humans) and cause a variety of illnesses from the common cold to more concerning diseases such as severe lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs). These viruses are called coronaviruses because their surfaces have crown-like spikes and "corona" is the Latin word for crown (WHO, 2020b). The potential community health risk caused by the current coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is high for young children, older adults, persons with comorbid cardiac or respiratory diseases, and immunocompromised individuals because their immune systems may be weak, making them more susceptible to contracting the coronavirus. Other members of the community that are at risk include healthcare and essential community workers at the forefront of this global epidemic, anyone with close person to person contact, and recent travelers to Wuhan and its surrounding provinces in China (Chinazzi et al., 2020). Healthcare and other frontline workers must be knowledgeable and prepared for the global outbreak of the coronavirus.

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