神经病理学中的纳米治疗:中枢神经系统靶向药物输送系统的障碍、挑战和最新进展。

IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
Vimal Patel, Vishal Chavda, Jigar Shah
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引用次数: 3

摘要

神经病学和相关的纳米疗法是治疗学和神经系统疾病复杂性方面的一个复杂领域。大脑是一个复杂的附属物,需要针对特定疾病进行更精确的治疗,因此它是开发更有针对性的药物输送的大范围。由于血脑屏障(BBB)的存在,大脑是人体最难进入的组织之一,因此在大脑内输送药物是一项惊人的挑战,从药理学上治疗中枢神经系统(CNS)并发症也很棘手。治疗的目的是在脑组织中达到最低的药物冥想,以获得理想的治疗效果。为了消除这一障碍,纳米技术被用于靶向脑药物递送和神经病理学靶向领域。这些载体具有无数的能力,因为它们可以通过保护药物不被降解,延长药物在血液中的传播,以及促进药物通过血脑屏障的运输,从而增加药物进入大脑的能力。纳米药物作为一种新型药物载体,以其独特的物理化学性质和微小的尺寸范围进入中枢神经系统,正在迅速发展。其治疗成就背后的魅力在于药物剂量的浓缩和低毒性,从而将治疗化合物限制在特定部位。因此,在本文中,我们试图概述复杂神经系统疾病的脑靶向药物递送的新范围的进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nanotherapeutics in Neuropathologies: Obstacles, Challenges and Recent Advancements in CNS Targeted Drug Delivery Systems.

Neurology and associated nanotherapeutics are a complex field in terms of therapeutics and neurological disorder complexity. The brain is an intricate appendage and requires more precise embattled treatment for the particular diseases and hence it is a broad scale for developing more targeted drug deliveries. The brain is one of the most inaccessible tissues of the body due to the existence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), thus delivery of drugs inside the brain is a striking dare and it is also tricky to treat central nervous system (CNS) complications pharmacologically. The therapeutic aspiration is to accomplish the lowest drug meditation in the brain tissues so as to gain favoured therapeutic results. To devastate this obstacle, nanotechnology is engaged in the field of targeted brain drug delivery and neuropathology targeting. These carriers hold myriad abilities as they may augment the drug delivery into the brain by shielding them from degradation and prolonging their transmission in the blood, as well as promoting their transport through the BBB. Nanopharmaceuticals are quickly sprouting as a new avenue that is engaged with the drug-loaded nanocarriers to demonstrate unique physicochemical properties and tiny size range for penetrating the central nervous system. The enchantment behind their therapeutic achievement is the condensed drug dose and inferior toxicity, whereby restricting the therapeutic compound to the specific site. Therefore, in this article, we have tried to recapitulate the advances of the novel scopes for the brain targeted drug delivery for complex neurological disorders.

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来源期刊
Current Neuropharmacology
Current Neuropharmacology 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
1.90%
发文量
369
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Neuropharmacology aims to provide current, comprehensive/mini reviews and guest edited issues of all areas of neuropharmacology and related matters of neuroscience. The reviews cover the fields of molecular, cellular, and systems/behavioural aspects of neuropharmacology and neuroscience. The journal serves as a comprehensive, multidisciplinary expert forum for neuropharmacologists and neuroscientists.
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