蒙古Shatar chuuu新石器时代骸骨U5a1线粒体DNA单倍型鉴定

4区生物学 Q2 Medicine

Human Biology Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI:10.13110/humanbiology.91.4.01

Leland L Rogers, William Honeychurch, Chunag Amartuvshin, Frederika A Kaestle

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引用次数: 7

摘要

线粒体单倍型U5a1在巴彦淖尔省Erdenetsogt镇的Shatar Chuluu遗址的一个与Afanasievo考古文化有关的新石器时代坟墓中被发现。这是与蒙古草原上的现代欧洲人有关的mtDNA单倍型的最早出现。这一证据表明，在青铜时代之前，具有“西方”mtDNA的人生活在阿尔泰山以东的蒙古草原上，反驳了阿尔泰山是基因流动的重大障碍的观点，并明确扩大了阿法纳西沃考古文化的公认范围。

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U5a1 Mitochondrial DNA Haplotype Identified in Eneolithic Skeleton from Shatar Chuluu, Mongolia.

The mitochondrial haplotype U5a1 was identified from an Eneolithic grave associated with the Afanasievo archaeological culture in Bayankhongor Province, Erdenetsogt Township, at the site of Shatar Chuluu. This is the earliest appearance of an mtDNA haplotype associated with modern European populations on the Mongol Steppe. This evidence demonstrations that people with "western" mtDNA lived on the Mongol Steppe east of the Altai Mountains before the Bronze Age and refutes the notion that the Altai Mountains were a substantial barrier to gene flow, and definitively expands the acknowledged range of the Afanasievo archaeological culture.

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来源期刊

Human Biology 生物-生物学

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Human Biology publishes original scientific articles, brief communications, letters to the editor, and review articles on the general topic of biological anthropology. Our main focus is understanding human biological variation and human evolution through a broad range of approaches. We encourage investigators to submit any study on human biological diversity presented from an evolutionary or adaptive perspective. Priority will be given to interdisciplinary studies that seek to better explain the interaction between cultural processes and biological processes in our evolution. Methodological papers are also encouraged. Any computational approach intended to summarize cultural variation is encouraged. Studies that are essentially descriptive or concern only a limited geographic area are acceptable only when they have a wider relevance to understanding human biological variation. Manuscripts may cover any of the following disciplines, once the anthropological focus is apparent: human population genetics, evolutionary and genetic demography, quantitative genetics, evolutionary biology, ancient DNA studies, biological diversity interpreted in terms of adaptation (biometry, physical anthropology), and interdisciplinary research linking biological and cultural diversity (inferred from linguistic variability, ethnological diversity, archaeological evidence, etc.).