RDoC在未来精神障碍分类中的作用
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IF 8.3 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine
Bruce N Cuthbert
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引用次数: 49

摘要

研究领域标准(RDoC)项目构成了精神病理学研究的转化框架,由国家精神卫生研究所发起,旨在为研究提供新的途径,以避免在诊断疾病时使用基于症状的诊断类别所产生的问题。RDoC的替代方案是关注基于可观察行为(包括认知或情感行为的定量测量)和神经生物学测量同时定义的维度的精神病理学。RDoC框架的主要特征包括强调从正常到异常的功能维度,在研究设计中整合多种测量方法(这可以促进计算方法),以及高度优先考虑神经发育和环境影响(及其相互作用)的研究,这有助于在整个生命周期中理解疾病的病因学。这篇论文强调了RDoC对未来分类思想的重要影响,以及将基本行为和神经科学数据转化为精神病理学所涉及的一些考虑。
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本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The role of RDoC in future classification of mental disorders
.

The role of RDoC in future classification of mental disorders
.

The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project constitutes a translational framework for psychopathology research, initiated by the National Institute of Mental Health in an attempt to provide new avenues for research to circumvent problems emerging from the use of symptom-based diagnostic categories in diagnosing disorders. The RDoC alternative is a focus on psychopathology based on dimensions simultaneously defined by observable behavior (including quantitative measures of cognitive or affective behavior) and neurobiological measures. Key features of the RDoC framework include an emphasis on functional dimensions that range from normal to abnormal, integration of multiple measures in study designs (which can foster computational approaches), and high priority on studies of neurodevelopment and environmental influences (and their interaction) that can contribute to advances in understanding the etiology of disorders throughout the lifespan. The paper highlights key implications for ways in which RDoC can contribute to future ideas about classification, as well as some of the considerations involved in translating basic behavioral and neuroscience data to psychopathology.
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来源期刊
Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
19.30
自引率
1.20%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience (DCNS) endeavors to bridge the gap between clinical neuropsychiatry and the neurosciences by offering state-of-the-art information and original insights into pertinent clinical, biological, and therapeutic aspects. As an open access journal, DCNS ensures accessibility to its content for all interested parties. Each issue is curated to include expert reviews, original articles, and brief reports, carefully selected to offer a comprehensive understanding of the evolving landscape in clinical neuroscience. Join us in advancing knowledge and fostering dialogue in this dynamic field.
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