叶茶碱类生物碱的合成策略

IF 10.2 1区 化学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Franziska Reuß , Philipp Heretsch
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引用次数: 2

摘要

ibophyllidine生物碱是一种独特的吡咯吲哚类生物碱,具有五元d环,而不是更常见的蛇藤属和马钱子属生物碱的六元d环。这种结构特征使它们成为有机化学家以及阐明其生物合成的热门目标。从第一个和同名的成员ibophyllidine开始,讨论了分离和结构测定。本文主要综述了生物合成中对叶茶碱类化合物的各种化学方法。提出并比较了常用的Diels-Alder反应策略、另外两种基于反应的策略和最新的对映选择策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Synthetic strategies for the ibophyllidine alkaloids

Synthetic strategies for the ibophyllidine alkaloids

Covering: 1975–2020

The ibophyllidine alkaloids are unique pyrroloindole alkaloids exhibiting a five-membered D-ring in contrast to the six-membered D-ring of the more common Aspidosperma and Strychnos alkaloids. This structural feature has made them sought-after targets for organic chemists as well as for the elucidation of their biosynthesis. Beginning with the first and eponymous member ibophyllidine, isolation and structure determination is discussed. The main focus of this review are the diverse chemical approaches towards the ibophyllidines in context with their respective biosynthesis. The often employed Diels–Alder reaction strategy, two other named reaction-based strategies and the most recent enantioselective strategies are presented and compared.

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来源期刊
Natural Product Reports
Natural Product Reports 化学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
21.20
自引率
3.40%
发文量
127
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Natural Product Reports (NPR) serves as a pivotal critical review journal propelling advancements in all facets of natural products research, encompassing isolation, structural and stereochemical determination, biosynthesis, biological activity, and synthesis. With a broad scope, NPR extends its influence into the wider bioinorganic, bioorganic, and chemical biology communities. Covering areas such as enzymology, nucleic acids, genetics, chemical ecology, carbohydrates, primary and secondary metabolism, and analytical techniques, the journal provides insightful articles focusing on key developments shaping the field, rather than offering exhaustive overviews of all results. NPR encourages authors to infuse their perspectives on developments, trends, and future directions, fostering a dynamic exchange of ideas within the natural products research community.
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