{"title":"Geodina(Pezizomycetes:Wynneaceae)在美洲热带地区有一个广泛分布的物种。","authors":"D H Pfister, L Quijada, K F LoBuglio","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2020.05.08","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Geodina salmonicolor</i> is shown to be a synonym of <i>G. guanacastensis</i>, the type and only species of the genus. Comparisons of ITS rDNA sequences of a paratype and two recent collections of <i>G. guanacastensis</i> with published ITS sequences of <i>G. salmonicolor</i>, from the Dominican Republic, show that these are nearly identical. When <i>G. salmonicolor</i> was erected no sequences of the type species were available. Morphological comparisons supports the conspecificity. Details regarding the description of <i>G. salmonicolor</i> are pointed out. A four-gene phylogeny places <i>Geodina</i> and <i>Wynnea</i> as a supported sister group to the rest of the <i>Sarcoscyphaceae</i>. Species in these genera share morphological traits of cyanophobic spore markings, dark angular outer excipular cells that give rise to hairs and the origin of several apothecia from a common basal stalk. Their occurrence on soil rather than on wood or plant material distinguish them from other <i>Sarcoscyphaceae</i>. Based on morphology, phylogenic relationships and trophic interactions we erect a new family, <i>Wynneaceae</i>, for <i>Geodina</i> and <i>Wynnea</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":"5 ","pages":"131-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/39/5a/fuse-2020-5-8.PMC7250009.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Geodina (<i>Pezizomycetes: Wynneaceae</i>) has a single widespread species in tropical America.\",\"authors\":\"D H Pfister, L Quijada, K F LoBuglio\",\"doi\":\"10.3114/fuse.2020.05.08\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><i>Geodina salmonicolor</i> is shown to be a synonym of <i>G. guanacastensis</i>, the type and only species of the genus. Comparisons of ITS rDNA sequences of a paratype and two recent collections of <i>G. guanacastensis</i> with published ITS sequences of <i>G. salmonicolor</i>, from the Dominican Republic, show that these are nearly identical. When <i>G. salmonicolor</i> was erected no sequences of the type species were available. Morphological comparisons supports the conspecificity. Details regarding the description of <i>G. salmonicolor</i> are pointed out. A four-gene phylogeny places <i>Geodina</i> and <i>Wynnea</i> as a supported sister group to the rest of the <i>Sarcoscyphaceae</i>. Species in these genera share morphological traits of cyanophobic spore markings, dark angular outer excipular cells that give rise to hairs and the origin of several apothecia from a common basal stalk. Their occurrence on soil rather than on wood or plant material distinguish them from other <i>Sarcoscyphaceae</i>. Based on morphology, phylogenic relationships and trophic interactions we erect a new family, <i>Wynneaceae</i>, for <i>Geodina</i> and <i>Wynnea</i>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":73121,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Fungal systematics and evolution\",\"volume\":\"5 \",\"pages\":\"131-138\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/39/5a/fuse-2020-5-8.PMC7250009.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Fungal systematics and evolution\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2020.05.08\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2019/11/13 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fungal systematics and evolution","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2020.05.08","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2019/11/13 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
Guanacastensis 的异名,G. guanacastensis 是该属唯一的模式种。guanacastensis 的 ITS rDNA 序列与已发表的来自多米尼加共和国的 G. salmonicolor 的 ITS 序列进行比较,结果表明两者几乎完全相同。当 G. salmonicolor 被建立时,还没有模式种的序列。形态学上的比较证实了其同种性。指出了有关 G. salmonicolor 描述的细节。通过四基因系统进化,Geodina 和 Wynnea 被认为是马尾藻科其他属的姊妹属。这些属中的物种具有共同的形态特征,即孢子上有嗜氰的标记、外层细胞呈深色角状并长出绒毛,以及从一个共同的基茎上长出多个皮孔。它们生长在土壤而非木材或植物材料上,这使它们与其他沙棘科植物区分开来。根据形态、系统发生关系和营养相互作用,我们为 Geodina 和 Wynnea 建立了一个新的科 Wynneaceae。
Geodina (Pezizomycetes: Wynneaceae) has a single widespread species in tropical America.
Geodina salmonicolor is shown to be a synonym of G. guanacastensis, the type and only species of the genus. Comparisons of ITS rDNA sequences of a paratype and two recent collections of G. guanacastensis with published ITS sequences of G. salmonicolor, from the Dominican Republic, show that these are nearly identical. When G. salmonicolor was erected no sequences of the type species were available. Morphological comparisons supports the conspecificity. Details regarding the description of G. salmonicolor are pointed out. A four-gene phylogeny places Geodina and Wynnea as a supported sister group to the rest of the Sarcoscyphaceae. Species in these genera share morphological traits of cyanophobic spore markings, dark angular outer excipular cells that give rise to hairs and the origin of several apothecia from a common basal stalk. Their occurrence on soil rather than on wood or plant material distinguish them from other Sarcoscyphaceae. Based on morphology, phylogenic relationships and trophic interactions we erect a new family, Wynneaceae, for Geodina and Wynnea.