苯类和非典型ansamycin及其同系物的结构多样性和生物学相关性

IF 10.6 1区 化学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Natalia Skrzypczak , Piotr Przybylski
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引用次数: 9

摘要

包括非典型核心和不同长度ansa链的ansamycin的结构划分。本文介绍了近年来发现的苯类和非典型ansamycin支架的天然来源和在细菌中实现的生物合成途径,以及它们的突变和半合成修饰对生物学特性的影响。为了更好地了解苯类抗霉素之间的结构-活性关系,本文讨论了结构方面以及针对细胞中不同靶点的作用机制。鉴于苯类抗肿瘤药物的潜在医学和制药应用,讨论了其结构优化的最有前途的方向。参考文献主要涵盖2011年至2021年。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Structural diversity and biological relevance of benzenoid and atypical ansamycins and their congeners

Structural diversity and biological relevance of benzenoid and atypical ansamycins and their congeners

Covering: 2011 to 2021

The structural division of ansamycins, including those of atypical cores and different lengths of the ansa chains, is presented. Recently discovered benzenoid and atypical ansamycin scaffolds are presented in relation to their natural source and biosynthetic routes realized in bacteria as well as their muta and semisynthetic modifications influencing biological properties. To better understand the structure–activity relationships among benzenoid ansamycins structural aspects together with mechanisms of action regarding different targets in cells, are discussed. The most promising directions for structural optimizations of benzenoid ansamycins, characterized by predominant anticancer properties, were discussed in view of their potential medical and pharmaceutical applications. The bibliography of the review covers mainly years from 2011 to 2021.

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来源期刊
Natural Product Reports
Natural Product Reports 化学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
21.20
自引率
3.40%
发文量
127
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Natural Product Reports (NPR) serves as a pivotal critical review journal propelling advancements in all facets of natural products research, encompassing isolation, structural and stereochemical determination, biosynthesis, biological activity, and synthesis. With a broad scope, NPR extends its influence into the wider bioinorganic, bioorganic, and chemical biology communities. Covering areas such as enzymology, nucleic acids, genetics, chemical ecology, carbohydrates, primary and secondary metabolism, and analytical techniques, the journal provides insightful articles focusing on key developments shaping the field, rather than offering exhaustive overviews of all results. NPR encourages authors to infuse their perspectives on developments, trends, and future directions, fostering a dynamic exchange of ideas within the natural products research community.
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