化学过程、产品和供应链设计的生命周期评估。

IF 7.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Johanna Kleinekorte, Lorenz Fleitmann, Marvin Bachmann, Arne Kätelhön, Ana Barbosa-Póvoa, Niklas von der Assen, André Bardow
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引用次数: 35

摘要

化工行业的设计越来越不仅以经济为目标,而且以环境为目标。通常使用标准化的、整体的生命周期评估(LCA)方法对环境目标进行量化是最好的。由此产生的生命周期视角对化学工程设计提出了重大挑战,因为设计范围扩展到包括过程、产品和供应链。在这里,我们首先提供一个简短的教程,重点介绍LCA的关键元素。讨论了在LCA中填充数据缺口的方法,因为捕获整个生命周期是数据密集型的。在此基础上,我们回顾了将LCA整合到化学过程、产品和供应链设计中的最新方法。虽然将LCA作为决策支持的后验工具可以视为已经建立,但将LCA集成到设计过程中是一个活跃的研究领域。我们介绍了基于lca的设计的最新进展和未来的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life Cycle Assessment for the Design of Chemical Processes, Products, and Supply Chains.

Design in the chemical industry increasingly aims not only at economic but also at environmental targets. Environmental targets are usually best quantified using the standardized, holistic method of life cycle assessment (LCA). The resulting life cycle perspective poses a major challenge to chemical engineering design because the design scope is expanded to include process, product, and supply chain. Here, we first provide a brief tutorial highlighting key elements of LCA. Methods to fill data gaps in LCA are discussed, as capturing the full life cycle is data intensive. On this basis, we review recent methods for integrating LCA into the design of chemical processes, products, and supply chains. Whereas adding LCA as a posteriori tool for decision support can be regarded as established, the integration of LCA into the design process is an active field of research. We present recent advances and derive future challenges for LCA-based design.

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来源期刊
Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering
Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering CHEMISTRY, APPLIED-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
CiteScore
16.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering aims to provide a perspective on the broad field of chemical (and related) engineering. The journal draws from disciplines as diverse as biology, physics, and engineering, with development of chemical products and processes as the unifying theme.
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