精神病理学的一般因素。

IF 17.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Gregory T Smith, Emily A Atkinson, Heather A Davis, Elizabeth N Riley, Joshua R Oltmanns
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引用次数: 93

摘要

在理解和定义精神障碍方面的一个重要进展是开发了经验方法来绘制功能障碍的维度及其相互关系。这种经验方法一直观察到多种形式的精神病理学之间的相互关系,从而确定了精神病理学的一般因素(p因素)。在本文中,我们回顾了p的实证支持,包括p的稳定性和标准效度的证据。进一步,我们讨论了p与人格的一般因素和人格障碍的一般因素之间的强关系,p的实质性解释,以及p的潜在临床效用。我们假设,对p的实质性解释并不能解释p中典型的全部症状。最合理的解释是,p代表了一种损伤指数,它有可能告知客户心理健康治疗的持续时间和强度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The General Factor of Psychopathology.

An important advance in understanding and defining mental disorders has been the development of empirical approaches to mapping dimensions of dysfunction and their interrelatedness. Such empirical approaches have consistently observed intercorrelations among the many forms of psychopathology, leading to the identification of a general factor of psychopathology (the p factor). In this article, we review empirical support for p, including evidence for the stability and criterion validity of p. Further, we discuss the strong relationship between p and both the general factor of personality and the general factor of personality disorder, substantive interpretations of p, and the potential clinical utility of p. We posit that proposed substantive interpretations of p do not explain the full range of symptomatology typically included in p. The most plausible explanation is that p represents an index of impairment that has the potential to inform the duration and intensity of a client's mental health treatment.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
31.50
自引率
0.50%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology is a publication that has been available since 2005. It offers comprehensive reviews on significant developments in the field of clinical psychology and psychiatry. The journal covers various aspects including research, theory, and the application of psychological principles to address recognized disorders such as schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, childhood, substance use, cognitive, and personality disorders. Additionally, the articles also touch upon broader issues that cut across the field, such as diagnosis, treatment, social policy, and cross-cultural and legal issues. Recently, the current volume of this journal has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access format through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in this volume are now available under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing for widespread distribution and use. The journal is also abstracted and indexed in various databases including Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Academic Search, among others.
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