精神病理学的心理化方法:技术现状和未来方向。

IF 17.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Patrick Luyten, Chloe Campbell, Elizabeth Allison, Peter Fonagy
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引用次数: 255

摘要

心理化是一种从内部心理状态来理解他人和自己的能力。它被认为是由四个维度支撑的:自动控制、内外聚焦、自我-他人和认知-情感。研究表明,精神障碍与这些方面的不同失衡有关。将精神化的质量作为社会心理治疗的一部分,可能对患有各种精神障碍的个体有益。我们认为,心理化是一个有助于解释精神病理易感性及其治疗的跨理论和跨诊断概念。本文从发展社会生态进化的角度综述了精神病理学的心理化方法。然后,我们将重点关注心理化方法在人格障碍中的应用,并回顾了将这种方法扩展到其他类型的精神病理学的研究,包括抑郁、焦虑和饮食失调。我们总结了基于心理的治疗和预防干预的核心原则及其有效性的证据。最后,我们对未来的研究提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Mentalizing Approach to Psychopathology: State of the Art and Future Directions.

Mentalizing is the capacity to understand others and oneself in terms of internal mental states. It is assumed to be underpinned by four dimensions: automatic-controlled, internally-externally focused, self-other, and cognitive-affective. Research suggests that mental disorders are associated with different imbalances in these dimensions. Addressing the quality of mentalizing as part of psychosocial treatments may benefit individuals with various mental disorders. We suggest that mentalizing is a helpful transtheoretical and transdiagnostic concept to explain vulnerability to psychopathology and its treatment. This review summarizes the mentalizing approach to psychopathology from a developmental socioecological evolutionary perspective. We then focus on the application of the mentalizing approach to personality disorders, and we review studies that have extended this approach to other types of psychopathology, including depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. We summarize core principles of mentalization-based treatments and preventive interventions and the evidence for their effectiveness. We conclude with recommendations for future research.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
31.50
自引率
0.50%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology is a publication that has been available since 2005. It offers comprehensive reviews on significant developments in the field of clinical psychology and psychiatry. The journal covers various aspects including research, theory, and the application of psychological principles to address recognized disorders such as schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, childhood, substance use, cognitive, and personality disorders. Additionally, the articles also touch upon broader issues that cut across the field, such as diagnosis, treatment, social policy, and cross-cultural and legal issues. Recently, the current volume of this journal has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access format through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in this volume are now available under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing for widespread distribution and use. The journal is also abstracted and indexed in various databases including Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Academic Search, among others.
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