教自闭症谱系障碍儿童“何时?”

IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Analysis of Verbal Behavior Pub Date : 2019-09-03 eCollection Date: 2019-12-01 DOI:10.1007/s40616-019-00115-z
Talia A Kahlow, Tina M Sidener, April N Kisamore, Kenneth F Reeve
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引用次数: 2

摘要

被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的人可能需要专门的教学来学习如何获取信息。不幸的是,关于如何向这一群体教授“何时?”的方法的研究很少。本研究的目的是复制和扩展先前的研究,通过教授3名被诊断为ASD的儿童掌握“何时?”,方法是教授手势的多种地形,测量手势的可变性,评估社会效度,穿插先前获得的信息手势,使用多范例训练,采用不同的实验准备,并包括具有不同技能的参与者。所有参与者(a)仅在8个教学试验的建立操作试验中(而不是在废除操作试验中)学会了命令“When?”,(b)对新项目和新人物和新环境的广义命令,(c)保持了先前学习过的信息命令,(d)在随访中保持了技能。掌握后,2名参与者改变了地形。被调查者认为干预具有较高的社会效度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Teaching the Mand "When?" to Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Teaching the Mand "When?" to Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Teaching the Mand "When?" to Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Teaching the Mand "When?" to Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

People diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may need specific teaching to learn mands for information. Unfortunately, little research has been published on methods for teaching the mand "When?" to this population. The purpose of the current study was to replicate and extend previous research by teaching 3 children diagnosed with ASD to mand "When?" by teaching multiple topographies of the mand, measuring mand variability, assessing social validity, interspersing a previously acquired mand for information, using multiple-exemplar training, employing a different experimental preparation, and including participants with different skill sets. All participants (a) learned to mand "When?" only during establishing operation trials (not during abolishing operation trials) within 8 teaching trials, (b) generalized manding with novel items and a novel person and setting, (c) maintained a previously learned mand for information, and (d) maintained skills at follow-up. Upon mastery, 2 participants varied mand topography. Respondents rated the intervention as having high social validity.

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来源期刊
Analysis of Verbal Behavior
Analysis of Verbal Behavior PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
自引率
20.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The Analysis of Verbal Behavior (TAVB) is an official publication of the Association for Behavior Analysis International.  The Mission of the journal is to support the dissemination of innovative empirical research, theoretical conceptualizations, and real-world applications of the behavioral science of language. The journal embraces diverse perspectives of human language, its conceptual underpinnings, and the utility such diversity affords. TAVB values contributions that represent the scope of field and breadth of populations behavior analysts serve, and Is the premier publication outlet that fosters increased dialogue between scientists and scientist-practitioners.  Articles addressing the following topics are encouraged: language acquisition, verbal operants, relational frames, naming, rule-governed behavior, epistemology, language assessment and training, bilingualism, verbal behavior of nonhumans, research methodology, or any other topic that addresses the analysis of language from a behavior analytic perspective.
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