泰国一般人群尸检肺组织中的石棉体负担。

Q3 Medicine
Open Respiratory Medicine Journal Pub Date : 2019-05-31 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI:10.2174/1874306401913010005
Pimpin Incharoen, Tuanseeta Hama, Lalida Arsa, Kaettipong Kamprerasart, Sompong Wongwichai, Somchai Bovornkitti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:温石棉在泰国已经使用了30多年,主要用于石棉水泥墙瓦和屋顶瓦。在非暴露对象中,石棉纤维可对室内和室外环境造成污染。目的:本研究的目的是评估目前泰国普通人群AB负荷的患病率和容量。方法:采集200例尸体解剖标本的肺组织。采用组织消化法和膜过滤法对石棉体进行光镜鉴定。结果报告为AB/g湿肺组织。结果:200例中97例(48.5%)检出AB。湿肺AB水平为0.19 ~ 14.4 AB/g。大多数阳性病例(99%)湿肺小于10 AB/g。湿肺14.4 AB/g,仅有1例高值。本研究发现年龄、性别、职业和家乡对尸检肺组织AB负荷无影响。结论:泰国普通人群尸检肺组织中AB的患病率为48.5%,湿肺中AB的水平为0 ~ 14.4 AB/g,与多篇参考报道的非职业石棉暴露水平一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Asbestos Bodies Burden in the Autopsy Lung Tissue from General Thai Population.

Asbestos Bodies Burden in the Autopsy Lung Tissue from General Thai Population.

Background: Chrysotile asbestos has been used in Thailand for over 30 years mainly in asbestos-cement wall and roof tiles. In non-exposed subject, asbestos fiber can contaminate in ambient indoor and outdoor environments.

Objective: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the current prevalence and volume of AB load in general Thai population.

Methods: Lung tissues were obtained from 200 autopsy cases. Asbestos Bodies (AB) were identified with light microscopy using the tissue digestion and membrane filtration method. Results are reported as AB/g wet lung tissue.

Results: AB was identified in 97(48.5%) out of 200 cases. The AB level ranged from 0.19-14.4 AB/g wet lung. Most of the positive cases (99%) have less than 10 AB/g wet lung. Only one case exhibited a high value at 14.4 AB/g wet lung. Age, gender, occupation and hometown were found to have no effect on AB burden in autopsy lung tissue from this study.

Conclusion: The prevalence of AB in autopsy lung tissue from general Thai population is 48.5% and the AB level ranges from 0-14.4 AB/g wet lung in consistent with non-occupational asbestos exposure level regarding several reference reports.

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来源期刊
Open Respiratory Medicine Journal
Open Respiratory Medicine Journal Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The Open Respiratory Medicine Journal is an Open Access online journal, which publishes research articles, reviews/mini-reviews, letters and guest edited single topic issues in all important areas of experimental and clinical research in respiratory medicine. Topics covered include: -COPD- Occupational disorders, and the role of allergens and pollutants- Asthma- Allergy- Non-invasive ventilation- Therapeutic intervention- Lung cancer- Lung infections respiratory diseases- Therapeutic interventions- Adult and paediatric medicine- Cell biology. The Open Respiratory Medicine Journal, a peer reviewed journal, is an important and reliable source of current information on important recent developments in the field. The emphasis will be on publishing quality articles rapidly and making them freely available worldwide.
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