日本纯种马指屈肌腱病变的危险因素。

Q3 Veterinary
Journal of Equine Science Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-12-18 DOI:10.1294/jes.30.93
Yoko Ikeda, Akikazu Ishihara, Masahiko Nakajima, Kazutaka Yamada
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引用次数: 1

摘要

纯种马通常受到浅表指屈肌(SDF)肌腱病的影响。本研究旨在确定赛马SDF肌腱病变的危险因素。作者从一个赛马场的医疗记录中选择了患有SDF肌腱病的赛马(n=292)。作为与轨道相关变量相关的风险因素,与标准轨道表面相比,粗糙轨道表面的SDF肌腱病变优势比(OR)显著较高。关于与种族相关变量相关的危险因素,SDF肌腱病变OR在以下情况下显著高:当到达顺序小于或等于第10位时;当赛马开始进行短距离比赛时,当最受欢迎的赛马不如或等于第8名时。在与赛马相关变量相关的危险因素方面,患有SDF肌腱病的赛马体重显著高于对照马。与之前的比赛相比,当体重下降时,SDF肌腱病变OR明显高。在与比赛职业相关变量相关的危险因素中,当比赛距离较短时,SDF肌腱病变OR显著高。防止SDF肌腱病变的对策是,在比赛中引导马匹走向更坚实的赛道,以避免粗糙的赛道表面。如果可能的话,选择速度较慢的长距离比赛,可以降低SDF肌腱病变的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk factors for superficial digital flexor tendinopathy in Thoroughbred racing horses in Japan.

Thoroughbred racehorses are commonly affected with superficial digital flexor (SDF) tendinopathy. This study aimed to identify risk factors for SDF tendinopathy in racing horses. The authors selected racehorses (n=292) with SDF tendinopathy from the medical records of a racetrack. As a risk factor associated with track-related variables, the SDF tendinopathy odds ratio (OR) was significantly high for a sloppy track surface compared with a standard track surface. Regarding risk factors associated with race-related variables, the SDF tendinopathy OR was significantly high in the following cases: when the order of arrival was worse than or equal to the 10th place; when the racehorses started to run a short race and when the racehorses' favourites were worse than or equal to the 8th place. Regarding risk factors associated with racehorse-related variables, the body weight of racehorses with SDF tendinopathy was significantly heavier than that of control horses. When there was a decrease in body weight since previous racing, the SDF tendinopathy OR was significantly high. Regarding risk factors associated with race career-related variables, when the charge in the race distance was short, the SDF tendinopathy OR was significantly high. As a countermeasure to prevent SDF tendinopathy, a sloppy track surface should be avoided during the race by guiding the horse toward to more solid track surface. Selecting long-distance races with slow speed, if possible, could reduce the risk of SDF tendinopathy.

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来源期刊
Journal of Equine Science
Journal of Equine Science Veterinary-Equine
CiteScore
1.60
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9
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