儿童和青少年推荐免疫接种时间表:韩国儿科学会传染病委员会,2018年。

Korean Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2019-07-01 Epub Date: 2019-07-15 DOI:10.3345/kjp.2019.00227
Eun Hwa Choi, Su Eun Park, Yae-Jean Kim, Dae Sun Jo, Yun-Kyung Kim, Byung-Wook Eun, Taek-Jin Lee, Jina Lee, Hyunju Lee, Ki Hwan Kim, Hye-Kyung Cho, Eun Young Cho, Jong-Hyun Kim
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引用次数: 8

摘要

大韩儿科学会传染病委员会在第9版(2018年)《免疫指南》中建议了18岁以下儿童和青少年的免疫时间表。本报告提供了委员会提出的修订建议,并总结了2015年指南的一些变化。2016年,国家免疫规划(NIP)为12岁女孩启动了人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)免疫接种。在2018-2019流感季,NIP还将灭活流感疫苗(iv)的适应症年龄扩大至12岁。全剂量(0.5 mL)的四价IIVs被批准用于所有6个月或以上的儿童。取消了使用减毒流感活疫苗的建议。对于日本脑炎灭活疫苗,头两剂被认为是主要系列。增加了使用新引进疫苗的建议(白喉-破伤风-无细胞百日咳/灭活脊髓灰质炎病毒/ b型流感嗜血杆菌,9价HPV,新型水痘疫苗,新型四价iv疫苗和口服伤寒减毒疫苗)。最后,更新了免疫接种后不良事件监测系统。其他变化可在《免疫指南》第9版中详细说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recommended immunization schedule for children and adolescents: Committee on Infectious Diseases of the Korean Pediatric Society, 2018.

The Committee on Infectious Diseases of the Korean Pediatric Society recommended immunization schedule for children and adolescents aged 18 years or younger in the 9th (2018) edition of Immunization guideline. This report provides the revised recommendations made by the committee and summarizes several changes from the 2015 guideline. National immunization program (NIP) launched a human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization for girls aged 12 years in 2016. NIP has also expanded age indication for inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) to 12 years of age in the 2018-2019 season. Quadrivalent IIVs with a full dose (0.5 mL) are approved for all children of 6 months or older. Recommendations of live attenuated influenza vaccine were removed. For inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine, first 2 doses are considered as the primary series. Recommendations for use of newly introduced vaccines (diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis/inactivated poliovirus/Haemophilus influenzae type b, 9-valent HPV, new varicella vaccine, new quadrivalent IIV, and attenuated oral typhoid vaccine) were added. Lastly, monitoring system for adverse events following immunization was updated. Other changes can be found in the 9th edition of Immunization guideline in detail.

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来源期刊
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审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Korean J Pediatr covers clinical and research works relevant to all aspects of child healthcare. The journal aims to serve pediatricians through the prompt publication of significant advances in any field of pediatrics and to rapidly disseminate recently updated knowledge to the public. Additionally, it will initiate dynamic, international, academic discussions concerning the major topics related to pediatrics. Manuscripts are categorized as review articles, original articles, and case reports. Areas of specific interest include: Growth and development, Neonatology, Pediatric neurology, Pediatric nephrology, Pediatric endocrinology, Pediatric cardiology, Pediatric allergy, Pediatric pulmonology, Pediatric infectious diseases, Pediatric immunology, Pediatric hemato-oncology, Pediatric gastroenterology, Nutrition, Human genetics, Metabolic diseases, Adolescence medicine, General pediatrics.
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