Emily L.L. Sin MSc , Chi-ngan Chow MSc , Roy T.H. Cheung PhD
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引用次数: 6
摘要
马拉松运动员从他们的表现中感受到不同程度的压力，这可能因人而异。目的本研究旨在检验马拉松跑者的跑步表现和个人心理资本(包括乐观主义和自我效能水平)是否可以预测压力水平。它还确定了应力预测模型中每个组成部分的贡献。方法采用在线问卷和经验证的量表对跑步者的表现、感知压力水平和个人心理资本进行测量。结果跑者成绩与感知应激水平呈显著正相关(rs = 0.256, p = 0.019)，个人心理资本与应激水平呈显著负相关(rs = - 0.580, p <0.001)和(rs = - 0.618, p <分别为0.001)。个人心理资本最能预测感知压力水平(β =−0.322 ~−0.393,p = 0.001)，而跑步表现则不能预测感知压力水平。结论心理因素对压力水平的影响最大，成绩较差的马拉松运动员比成绩较好的马拉松运动员更容易产生压力。
Relationship between personal psychological capitals, stress level, and performance in marathon runners
Background
Marathon runners experience different levels of stress from their performance, which may vary across different people.
Objectives
This study sought to examine if stress levels could be predicted by running performance and personal psychological capitals, including optimism and self-efficacy levels in marathon finishers. It also determined the contribution of each component in a stress prediction model.
Methods
An online questionnaire and comprised validated scales were used to measure runners' performance, perceived stress levels, and personal psychological capitals.
Results
A positive correlation between runner performance and perceived stress level (rs = 0.256, p = 0.019) was found, while the personal psychological capitals were negatively correlated to stress levels (rs = −0.580, p < 0.001) and (rs = −0.618, p < 0.001) respectively. Perceived stress levels were best predicted by personal psychological capitals (β = −0.322–−0.393, p = 0.001), but not running performance.
Conclusion
Our findings suggested that psychological factors affect stress levels the most, and marathon runners with a lower performance were more prone to stress than those who perform better.
期刊介绍：
The Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal is the official journal of the Hong Kong Physiotherapy Association Limited (HKPA Ltd). This peer-reviewed journal aims to contribute to and document the advancements in the principles and practice of physiotherapy in Hong Kong.The Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal is published annually and papers are categorized into research reports, treatment reports, technical reports, literature reviews, and letters to the editor.
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