事件相关电位在临床心理学中的应用。

IF 17.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Greg Hajcak, Julia Klawohn, Alexandria Meyer
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引用次数: 100

摘要

事件相关电位(ERPs)是对大脑活动的直接测量,可用于临床有意义的研究。它们可以与个体差异的连续测量和分类诊断紧密相关,以澄清明显相关的疾病和特征之间的相似性和区别。erp可以与遗传风险联系起来,可以作为发育轨迹和对压力反应的调节者,并且可以用来识别那些有更大精神病理风险的人,特别是当与其他神经和自我报告测量结合使用时。erp可以为精神病理学的发展和风险模型提供信息。最后,erp可以作为现有的和新的干预和预防工作的目标。我们通过对与错误相关的消极情绪和焦虑的程序性研究,为每一种可能性提供了具体的例子,从而表明erp在识别、预测、治疗和预防精神障碍方面将做出更大的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Utility of Event-Related Potentials in Clinical Psychology.

Event-related potentials (ERPs) are direct measures of brain activity that can be leveraged for clinically meaningful research. They can relate robustly both to continuous measures of individual difference and to categorical diagnoses in ways that clarify similarities and distinctions between apparently related disorders and traits. ERPs can be linked to genetic risk, can act as moderators of developmental trajectories and responses to stress, and can be leveraged to identify those at greater risk for psychopathology, especially when used in combination with other neural and self-report measures. ERPs can inform models of the development of, and risk for, psychopathology. Finally, ERPs can be used as targets for existing and novel interventions and prevention efforts. We provide concrete examples for each of these possibilities by focusing on programmatic research on the error-related negativity and anxiety, and thus show that ERPs are poised to make greater contributions toward the identification, prediction, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
31.50
自引率
0.50%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology is a publication that has been available since 2005. It offers comprehensive reviews on significant developments in the field of clinical psychology and psychiatry. The journal covers various aspects including research, theory, and the application of psychological principles to address recognized disorders such as schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, childhood, substance use, cognitive, and personality disorders. Additionally, the articles also touch upon broader issues that cut across the field, such as diagnosis, treatment, social policy, and cross-cultural and legal issues. Recently, the current volume of this journal has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access format through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in this volume are now available under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing for widespread distribution and use. The journal is also abstracted and indexed in various databases including Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Academic Search, among others.
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