拯救生命的医院——世卫组织在非洲的作用。构建健康梦想。

Delanyo Dovlo, Humphrey Karamagi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于千年发展目标等全球承诺,撒哈拉以南非洲的卫生状况有了显著改善。然而,由于受到薄弱卫生系统影响的疾病的双重负担,进展缓慢。可持续发展目标(sdg)及其全民健康覆盖目标之一成为应对卫生挑战的一种转变。本文论述了有效的医院服务如何成为实现非洲可持续发展目标和全民健康覆盖的重要组成部分。然而,目前该地区的医院因人员短缺、卫生基础设施有限和效率低下而不堪重负。各国需要制定核心医院战略,以确保所有人都能获得以人为本的服务。此外,世卫组织非洲区域预计通过以下方式改善包括医院服务在内的卫生系统:a)增加在制定和制定国家卫生政策、战略和计划方面的技术投资,包括将医院作为提供服务战略的一部分。b)提供技术指南和标准c)在初级卫生保健中实施一揽子基本服务d)改进医院集水区的信息收集。此外,各国需要提高医院培训卫生工作者的能力,改善医院业务管理,提高效率。非洲国家必须加强医院服务的各个方面,从而使该区域在实现可持续发展目标和全民健康覆盖方面处于有利地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life-saving hospitals - A role in UHO for Africa. Building health Dreams.

There has been significant improvement in health in Sub-Saharan Africa due to global commitment such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). However, progress has been slow due to the double burden of diseases which is affected by weak health systems. The Sustainable development Goals (SDGs) with one of its targets of Universal Health Coverage ((UHC) emerges as a transformation in fighting health challenges. This article addresses how effective hospital services are as an essential component of achieving SDGs and UHC in Africa. However currently, hospitals in the region are overwhelmed with shortage of staff, limited health infrastructure and poor efficiency. Countries need to establish core hospitals strategy to ensure that people centered services is accessible to all. In addition, the WHO Africa Region foresees an approach of improving health systems including hospital services by: a) Increasing technical investments in the development and creation of national health polices, strategies and plans including hospitals as part of services delivery strategies. b) Providing technical guides and standards c) Implementing essential package of services in primary health care d) Improving information collection on hospital catchment areas. Furthermore, countries will need to increase the capacity of hospitals to train health workers, improve management of hospital operations and efficiency. It is critical for African countries to strengthen all aspects of hospital services which can then position the region in achieving the SDGs and UHC.

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