临床标本处理的研究伦理

Kaoru Tohyama
{"title":"临床标本处理的研究伦理","authors":"Kaoru Tohyama","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Medical research that has utilized the residual parts of clinical samples after routine laboratory examination has yielded numerous findings and contributed to the progress in clinical medicine as well as the detailed elucidation of pathological states of various diseases. However, ethics guidelines on human medical research have recently been established by the Japanese Government, and the Personal Information Protection Law has now imposed stricter rules. Therefore, the enactment of a new guideline became necessary for the secondary utilization of the residual parts of clinical samples. Basic concepts are proposed as follows: (1) research utilizing the residual parts of clinical samples can be performed using an opt-out form that guarantees the right to refuse'8eing enrolled in a study; and (2) the importance and significance of such studies using residual samples should be disseminated in society. To support the promotion of laboratory medical research and avoid the unnecessary or excessive suppres- sion of research, the Japanese Society of Laboratory Medicine is aiming to devise and disseminate appropriate ethics guidelines. [Review].</p>","PeriodicalId":21457,"journal":{"name":"Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Research Ethics on Handling of Clinical Samples].\",\"authors\":\"Kaoru Tohyama\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Medical research that has utilized the residual parts of clinical samples after routine laboratory examination has yielded numerous findings and contributed to the progress in clinical medicine as well as the detailed elucidation of pathological states of various diseases. However, ethics guidelines on human medical research have recently been established by the Japanese Government, and the Personal Information Protection Law has now imposed stricter rules. Therefore, the enactment of a new guideline became necessary for the secondary utilization of the residual parts of clinical samples. Basic concepts are proposed as follows: (1) research utilizing the residual parts of clinical samples can be performed using an opt-out form that guarantees the right to refuse'8eing enrolled in a study; and (2) the importance and significance of such studies using residual samples should be disseminated in society. To support the promotion of laboratory medical research and avoid the unnecessary or excessive suppres- sion of research, the Japanese Society of Laboratory Medicine is aiming to devise and disseminate appropriate ethics guidelines. [Review].</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21457,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

利用常规实验室检查后临床标本的残余部分进行的医学研究取得了许多成果,有助于临床医学的进步,也有助于详细阐明各种疾病的病理状态。然而,日本政府最近制定了关于人体医学研究的伦理准则,《个人信息保护法》现在也规定了更严格的规则。因此,制定新的指南对于临床样本残留部分的二次利用是必要的。提出的基本概念如下:(1)使用临床样本剩余部分的研究可以通过选择退出表格进行,以保证拒绝被纳入研究的权利;(2)残差样本研究的重要性和意义应该在社会上传播。为了支持促进实验室医学研究,避免不必要的或过度的对研究的压制,日本实验室医学学会的目标是制定和传播适当的伦理准则。(审查)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Research Ethics on Handling of Clinical Samples].

Medical research that has utilized the residual parts of clinical samples after routine laboratory examination has yielded numerous findings and contributed to the progress in clinical medicine as well as the detailed elucidation of pathological states of various diseases. However, ethics guidelines on human medical research have recently been established by the Japanese Government, and the Personal Information Protection Law has now imposed stricter rules. Therefore, the enactment of a new guideline became necessary for the secondary utilization of the residual parts of clinical samples. Basic concepts are proposed as follows: (1) research utilizing the residual parts of clinical samples can be performed using an opt-out form that guarantees the right to refuse'8eing enrolled in a study; and (2) the importance and significance of such studies using residual samples should be disseminated in society. To support the promotion of laboratory medical research and avoid the unnecessary or excessive suppres- sion of research, the Japanese Society of Laboratory Medicine is aiming to devise and disseminate appropriate ethics guidelines. [Review].

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信