应激诱导的高泌乳素血症:病理生理学和临床方法。

IF 1.6 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Obstetrics and Gynecology International Pub Date : 2018-12-03 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2018/9253083

Samara Levine, Ozgul Muneyyirci-Delale

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引用次数: 51

摘要

虽然催乳素在泌乳和抑制生殖方面的作用最为人所知，但它的生理功能却是多种多样的。高催乳素血症有多种病因，包括生理性和病理性原因。生理性原因包括怀孕、哺乳、睡眠相关、乳头刺激和性高潮、胸壁刺激或创伤。应激也是导致高泌乳素血症的重要生理原因，其临床意义仍在探索中。本文将综述催乳素的生理、应激在催乳素分泌中的作用以及治疗高催乳素血症的一般临床方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Stress-Induced Hyperprolactinemia: Pathophysiology and Clinical Approach.

While prolactin is most well known for its role in lactation and suppression of reproduction, its physiological functions are quite diverse. There are many etiologies of hyperprolactinemia, including physiologic as well as pathologic causes. Physiologic causes include pregnancy, lactation, sleep-associated, nipple stimulation and sexual orgasm, chest wall stimulation, or trauma. Stress is also an important physiologic cause of hyperprolactinemia, and its clinical significance is still being explored. This review will provide an overview of prolactin physiology, the role of stress in prolactin secretion, as well as the general clinical approach to hyperprolactinemia.

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来源期刊

Obstetrics and Gynecology International OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

19 weeks

期刊介绍： Obstetrics and Gynecology International is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that aims to provide a forum for scientists and clinical professionals working in obstetrics and gynecology. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to obstetrics, maternal-fetal medicine, general gynecology, gynecologic oncology, uro-gynecology, reproductive medicine and infertility, reproductive endocrinology, and sexual medicine.