Hubert Wartenberg, Andreas Miething, Kjeld Møllgård
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The Origin of a New Progenitor Stem Cell Group in Human Development.
The observation of two precursor groups of the early stem cells (Groups I and II) leads to the realization that a first amount of fetal stem cells (Group I) migrate from the AMG (Aortal-Mesonephric-Gonadal)-region into the aorta and its branching vessels. A second group (Group II) gains quite a new significance during human development. This group presents a specific developmental step which is found only in the human. This continuation of the early development along a different way indicates a general alteration of the stem cell biology. This changed process in the stem cell scene dominates the further development of the human stem cells. It remains unclear where this phylogenetic step first appears. By far not all advanced mammals show this second group of stem cells and their axonal migration. Essentially only primates seem to be involved in this special development.
期刊介绍:
"Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology" presents critical reviews on all topical fields of normal and experimental anatomy including cell biology. The multi-perspective presentation of morphological aspects of basic biological phenomen in the human constitutes the main focus of the series. The contributions re-evaluate the latest findings and show ways for further research.