自动模仿抑制与个人认知风格的关系。

IF 3.3 4区 医学 Q1 PHYSIOLOGY
Yuki Nishimura, Yuki Ikeda, Shigekazu Higuchi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

背景:以往的研究已经证明了自动模仿抑制在社会交往中的重要性。此外,认知特征在个体之间是不同的。根据共情-系统化(E-S)模型,人格可以通过因果认知中的共情驱动和系统化驱动进行量化。由于自动模仿的抑制与社会认知密切相关,因此抑制水平可以用个人认知特征来解释。因此,目前的研究测试了基于E-S模型测量的认知特征是否与自动模仿抑制水平相关。方法:采用共情-系统化商(EQ-SQ)问卷进行认知特征评估。在模仿抑制任务中获取行为和脑电图数据。除反应时间外,根据信号检测理论,从反应数据中计算任务灵敏度和反应偏差。作为自动模仿的一项生理指标,根据脑电图数据计算了节律功率抑制。反应时间和脑电图测量的一致性效应通过从不一致的试验中减去一致的试验来计算。结果:对认知特征与任务测量进行了相关分析。情商得分与反映任务表现的行为指标呈负相关。此外,SQ得分与mu抑制的一致性效应呈负相关。结论:高情商的被试在抑制反应方面得分相对较低。相反,高SQ的参与者成功抑制了mu的抑制。模仿倾向可能会扰乱对反应的抑制。SQ与mu指数的相关性表明,领域一般信息加工参与了模仿抑制;然而,这需要进一步的研究来确定。由于在行为和生理测量中发现了不同的相关性,这些测量可能反映了成功执行任务的信息处理的不同步骤。通过相关分析,发现自动模仿的抑制过程与个体的社会交往认知方式之间可能存在关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The relationship between inhibition of automatic imitation and personal cognitive styles.

The relationship between inhibition of automatic imitation and personal cognitive styles.

The relationship between inhibition of automatic imitation and personal cognitive styles.

The relationship between inhibition of automatic imitation and personal cognitive styles.

Background: Previous studies have demonstrated the importance of the inhibition of automatic imitation in social interactions. Additionally, cognitive traits are known to vary among individuals. According to the empathizing-systemizing (E-S) model, personality can be quantified by empathizing and systemizing drives in causal cognition. Since inhibition of automatic imitation is strongly related to social cognition, the level of inhibition may be explained by personal cognitive traits. Thus, the current study tested whether cognitive traits, measured based on the E-S model, correlated with levels of automatic imitation inhibition.

Methods: The empathizing-systemizing quotient (EQ-SQ) questionnaire was used to assess cognitive traits. Behavioral and electroencephalogram data were acquired during the imitation inhibition task. In addition to reaction time, based on signal detection theory, task sensitivity and response bias were calculated from reaction data. As a physiological measure of automatic imitation, mu rhythm power suppression was calculated from electroencephalogram data. Congruency effects for reaction time and electroencephalogram measures were calculated by subtracting congruent trials from incongruent trails.

Results: Correlation analyses between cognitive traits and task measures were conducted. There was a negative correlation found between EQ score and the behavioral index reflecting task performance. Moreover, a negative correlation was found between SQ score and the congruency effect on mu suppression.

Conclusions: Participants with higher EQ scored relatively lower in inhibiting their responses. Conversely, high SQ participants showed successful inhibition of mu suppression. The imitative tendency may disturb the inhibition of response. The correlation between SQ and mu index suggests the involvement of domain-general information processing on imitation inhibition; however, further research is required to determine this. Since different correlations were found for behavioral and physiological measures, these measures may reflect different steps of information processing for successful task execution. Through correlational analysis, a possible relation was identified between the inhibiting process of automatic imitation and personal cognitive styles on social interactions.

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来源期刊
自引率
6.50%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Journal of Physiological Anthropology (JPA) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes research on the physiological functions of modern mankind, with an emphasis on the physical and bio-cultural effects on human adaptability to the current environment. The objective of JPA is to evaluate physiological adaptations to modern living environments, and to publish research from different scientific fields concerned with environmental impact on human life. Topic areas include, but are not limited to: environmental physiology bio-cultural environment living environment epigenetic adaptation development and growth age and sex differences nutrition and morphology physical fitness and health Journal of Physiological Anthropology is the official journal of the Japan Society of Physiological Anthropology.
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