乌头和飞燕草的北二萜生物碱:在医学、毒理学和代谢中的结构相关性

IF 10.6 1区 化学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Ashraf M.A. Qasem , Ziyu Zeng , Michael G. Rowan , Ian S. Blagbrough
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引用次数: 7

摘要

北二萜生物碱(NDA),典型的是含有C19或C18天然产物二萜的n -乙基胡椒碱,是具有几个连续的常氧合立体中心的六环。由于其结构的复杂性,它们显示出重要的药理活性。加工后的植物被用作重要的民间药物,目前已有四种新药获得临床批准。乌头生物碱的代谢研究已被大量报道,了解乌头生物碱在生命系统和无细胞系统中的生物转化对乌头生物碱的药物开发具有重要意义。本重点介绍了NDA生物合成、生物学应用、SAR、毒性、代谢和分析研究中缺失的环节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Norditerpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum and Delphinium: structural relevance in medicine, toxicology, and metabolism

Norditerpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum and Delphinium: structural relevance in medicine, toxicology, and metabolism

Covering: 77 A.D. up to 2020

Norditerpenoid alkaloids (NDA), typically N-ethylpiperidine containing C19 or C18 natural product diterpenes, are hexacycles with several contiguous often oxygenated stereocentres. As a function of their structural complexity, they display important pharmacological activities. The processed plants are used as important folk drugs and four NDAs have now been clinically approved. Many metabolism studies on Aconitum alkaloids have been reported as the understanding of their biotransformation in living systems and in cell-free systems is important for the development of these alkaloids as drugs. This Highlight sets out the missing links in NDA biosynthesis, their biological applications, SAR, toxicity, metabolism, and analytical studies.

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来源期刊
Natural Product Reports
Natural Product Reports 化学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
21.20
自引率
3.40%
发文量
127
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Natural Product Reports (NPR) serves as a pivotal critical review journal propelling advancements in all facets of natural products research, encompassing isolation, structural and stereochemical determination, biosynthesis, biological activity, and synthesis. With a broad scope, NPR extends its influence into the wider bioinorganic, bioorganic, and chemical biology communities. Covering areas such as enzymology, nucleic acids, genetics, chemical ecology, carbohydrates, primary and secondary metabolism, and analytical techniques, the journal provides insightful articles focusing on key developments shaping the field, rather than offering exhaustive overviews of all results. NPR encourages authors to infuse their perspectives on developments, trends, and future directions, fostering a dynamic exchange of ideas within the natural products research community.
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