用触发和渠道框架重新定义自我肯定:来自健康领域的经验教训。

IF 7.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2019-08-01 Epub Date: 2018-10-07 DOI:10.1177/1088868318797036
Rebecca A Ferrer, Geoffrey L Cohen
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引用次数: 62

摘要

自我肯定是一种基于理论的技术,用来肯定自我的适应性充分性,可以促进积极的行为改变和适应性结果,尽管效果是可变的。我们扩展了一个新的框架(触发器和通道),提出了促进自我肯定引起的行为改变的三个条件:(a)心理威胁的存在,(b)促进改变的资源的存在,以及(c)相对于威胁和资源的自我肯定的及时性。以健康行为为重点,我们提出了荟萃分析证据,表明当这些条件得到满足时,自我肯定作为一种心理触发因素,进入促进行为改变的积极资源渠道。及时威胁的存在和及时资源的可用性独立地预测了更大的自我肯定对行为改变的影响,两者相互作用协同预测更大的影响。研究结果说明了自我肯定效果的条件性,并为自我肯定在何时、何地以及对谁最有效提供了指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reconceptualizing Self-Affirmation With the Trigger and Channel Framework: Lessons From the Health Domain.

Self-affirmation-a theory-based technique to affirm the adaptive adequacy of the self-can promote positive behavior change and adaptive outcomes, although effects are variable. We extend a novel framework (Trigger and Channel), proposing three conditions that facilitate self-affirmation-induced behavior change: (a) presence of psychological threat, (b) presence of resources to foster change, and (c) timeliness of the self-affirmation with respect to threat and resources. Using health behavior as a focus, we present meta-analytic evidence demonstrating that when these conditions are met, self-affirmation acts as a psychological trigger into a positive channel of resources that facilitate behavior change. The presence of a timely threat and the availability of timely resources independently predicted larger self-affirmation effects on behavior change, and the two interacted synergistically to predict still larger effects. The results illustrate the conditionality of self-affirmation effects and offer guidelines for when, where, and for whom self-affirmation will be most effective.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.00
自引率
1.90%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Title: Personality and Social Psychology Review (PSPR) Journal Overview: Official journal of SPSP, the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. Premiere outlet for original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles in all areas of personality and social psychology Features stimulating conceptual pieces identifying new research directions and comprehensive review papers providing integrative frameworks for existing theory and research programs Topics Covered: Attitudes and Social Cognition: Examines the inner workings of the human mind in understanding, evaluating, and responding to the social environment Interpersonal and Group Processes: Explores patterns of interaction and interdependence characterizing everyday human functioning Intergroup Relations: Investigates determinants of prejudice, conflict, cooperation, and harmonious relationships between social groups Personality and Individual Differences: Focuses on causes, assessment, structures, and processes giving rise to human variation Biological and Cultural Influences: Studies the biological and cultural mediation of social psychological and personality processes
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