[大蓝角蜗牛(腹足纲,腹足科)胚胎的个体生长]。

Ontogenez Pub Date : 2016-09-01
A A Zotin, E F Kirik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用活体视频成像技术研究了大角螺的个体生长情况。正如已经观察到的那样,在胚胎发生过程中,生长类型发生了变化。在卵裂到囊胚阶段,线性尺寸略有下降,但有统计学意义。从囊胚到刀体阶段,胚胎直径保持不变,到中刀体阶段开始增大。在幼虫期(栉虫期和栉虫期),同一卵窝和不同卵窝的胚胎生长是同步的(以生物时间单位计)。当时的增长是指数级的,但后来在个别离合器中不同步。与其他五个卵窝相比,八个卵窝的胚胎生长发育较慢,孵化较晚。根据von Bertalanffy方程,加速生长遵循无症状模式。生长迟缓可以用线性方程来描述。观察到的差异很可能与一窝胚胎的数量有关。在大螺螺胚发生过程中所观察到的各种线性维数变化都可以用同一个统一方程来描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Individual Growth of the Great Ramshorn Snail Planorbarius corneus (Gastropoda, Planorbidae) Embryos].

Individual growth of the great ramshorn snail Planorbarius corneus has been studied by intravital video imaging. As has been observed, the types of growth change over the embryogenesis. The linear dimensions slightly but in a statistically significant manner decrease during the stages of cleavage to blastula. Starting from the stage of blastula to trochophore, the embryo diameter remains constant to commence increasing at the stage of middle trochophore. During the larval stages (trochophore and veliger), the growth is synchronous (in Dettlaffs, biological time units) for the embryos in both the same clutch and different clutches. The growth at that time is exponential but later desynchronizes in individual clutches. The embryos in eight clutches grew and developed slower and hatched later as compared with the remaining five egg clutches. An accelerated growth follows an asymptomatic pattern according to the von Bertalanffy equation. A retarded growth is describable with a linear equation. The observed differences are likely to be associated with the number of embryos in a clutch. All types of changes in the linear dimensions observed in the great ramshorn snail embryogenesis can be described with the same united equation.

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