建构主义与先验实践哲学:如何从帽子里拉出兔子。

Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel) Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-09-16 DOI:10.1007/s11406-016-9746-3
Sorin Baiasu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

建构主义旨在证明实质的规范性标准构成了实践理性。通过这种方式,它可以捍卫建构主义在规范学科中避免现实主义和反现实主义的承诺。这种形而上学的争论是通常讨论构成主义正当性的视角。在本文中,我将关注一个相关但不同的争论。我所关心的不是建构主义者所断言的实质性规范主张是否具有某些元素,这些元素不是被建构出来的,而是真实的,独立于我们而给予的;相反,我关注的将是更狭义的认知论——这些主张是否可以从前提中推导出来,而前提在规范性上不如规范性结论本身那么重要。我关注的是科斯加德对建构主义论证的先验阐释。我的结论是,为了使这一论点发挥预期的作用,还需要做更多的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Constitutivism and Transcendental Practical Philosophy: How to Pull the Rabbit Out of the Hat.

Constitutivism aims to justify substantial normative standards as constitutive of practical reason. In this way, it can defend the constructivist commitment to avoiding realism and anti-realism in normative disciplines. This metaphysical debate is the perspective from which the nature of the constitutivist justification is usually discussed. In this paper, I focus on a related, but distinct, debate. My concern will not be whether the substantial normative claims asserted by the constructivist have some elements, which are not constructed, but real, given independently from us; instead, my concern will be more narrowly epistemic - whether those claims can be derived from premises, which are normatively less substantial than the normative conclusions themselves. I focus on Korsgaard's transcendental articulation of the constitutivist argument. I conclude that more work would need to be done, in order for this argument to function as intended.

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