生活条件和生活方式对产后妇女焦虑水平的影响-问卷研究

Przeglad lekarski Pub Date : 2017-01-01
Barbara Piech, Marta Kiałka, Anna Baran, Sandra Mrozińska, Marek Janeczko, Ewa Humeniuk, Tomasz Milewicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:由于产后焦虑症的高发病率及其严重的健康和社会后果,有必要分析可能的风险因素,以确定特别容易受到适当照顾和控制的妇女群体。本研究旨在探讨产后女性焦虑与生活状况及生活方式的关系。材料与方法:研究时间为2016年4月- 7月。我们包括102名产后妇女,生活在克拉科夫市和克拉科夫区。这项研究是基于我们自己的一项调查,状态焦虑量表(STAI)和Jurczyński的健康行为量表(IZZ)。结果:产后妇女的焦虑水平与生活状况和健康行为有关。产后妇女的健康行为水平是一个平均水平,与年龄、子女数量和物质状况无关。城市居民、受过高等教育、有计划怀孕的女性,健康行为水平更高。良好的住房条件对健康行为有积极影响。低水平的健康行为显著影响产妇焦虑的严重程度。该村居民、受教育程度较低和不计划怀孕的妇女在产后焦虑程度较高。产后妇女的焦虑程度与其住房条件成反比。有工作的女性比没有工作的女性焦虑程度要低。妇女分娩时的焦虑程度并不取决于年龄或经济状况。结论:产后妇女的焦虑水平与生活条件和健康行为有显著关系。在健康促进活动和预防计划中,应适当地应用鉴别因素的验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[The influence of living conditions and lifestyle on the anxiety level in women in the postpartum period-questionnaire study].

Introduction: Due to the high incidence of postpartum anxiety disorders and their serious health and social consequences, it is essential to analyze the possible risk factors to identify groups of women particularly vulnerable to cover their proper care and control. The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between the anxiety in women in the postpartum period, and their living conditions and lifestyle.

Materials and methods: The study was conducted from April to July 2016. We included 102 women in the postpartum period, living in the city of Cracow and the Cracow district. The study was based on a survey of our own authorship, State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Jurczyński’s Inventory of Health Behavior (IZZ).

Results: The anxiety level in women in the postpartum period depends on the conditions of life and health behaviors. The level of health behavior of women in the postpartum period is an average and independent of age, number of children, and the material situation. Residents of cities, women with higher education, who planned pregnancy, have a higher level of health behavior. Good housing conditions have a positive influence on health behavior. Low levels of health behavior significantly affect the severity of maternal anxiety. Residents of the village, women with lower education and who not planning pregnancy have higher levels of anxiety during the postpartum period. Anxiety level of women in the postpartum period is inversely proportional to their housing conditions. Women with a job have lower levels of anxiety than non-working. The anxiety level in women in childbirth does not depend on age or financial situation.

Conclusions: The anxiety level in women in the postpartum period, significantly depends on the living conditions and health behaviors. Verification of distinguished factors should be applied appropriately in health promotional activities and prevention programs.

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