[Piotrkowski县教育单位员工吸烟和电子烟使用情况]。

Przeglad lekarski Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Katarzyna Milcarz, Adam Rzeźnicki, Piotr Wojtysiak, Dorota Kaleta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:波兰烟草相关疾病的成本非常高,大大降低了该国的发展潜力。尽管过去几十年来吸烟率有所下降,但我国仍有近1000万成年公民吸烟。吸烟的流行程度在不同的社会经济群体和不同职业的代表中是不同的。教育单位的员工是一个特殊的职业群体,他们对吸烟的态度可能会显著地影响学生的健康行为。本研究的目的是评估彼得科夫斯基县教育单位员工吸烟和使用电子烟的流行程度。此外,还调查了电子烟的流行情况。材料与方法:2014年11月至2015年5月,对piotrkowski县60所学校(占学校总数的92.3%)的1858名员工进行了调查。为了收集参与研究的学校人员的经验资料,采用了全球学校人员调查(GSPS)的问卷调查。结果:181名受访教师中有17.3% (n=181)表示每天吸烟,40名受访教师中有3.8% (n=40)表示偶尔吸烟。在行政人员组中,26.0%的应答者(n=130)每天吸烟,偶尔3.8%的应答者(n=10)吸烟。在所有受访者中,9.6%的学校员工(n=148)表示他们一生中至少吸过一次电子烟。结论:学校工作人员中吸烟的流行程度高得惊人,因此,有必要采取措施减少这一现象,特别是通过全面的信息和教育活动,促进健康行为。还需要为戒烟人员建立一个适当的支持系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Tobacco smoking and e-cigarettes using among employees of educational units in Piotrkowski county].

Introduction: Tobacco related diseases in Poland generate very high costs, significantly contributing to the reduction of the development potential of the country. Despite the reduction in the prevalence of smoking over the past decades, in our country smokes nearly 10 million of adult citizens. The prevalence of smoking is different across socio-economic groups and among representatives of various professions. Employees of educational units are a particular occupational group as their attitudes toward smoking significantly may shape the health behaviors of students. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of smoking and use of e-cigarettes among employees of educational units in Piotrkowski county. Furthermore the prevalence of e-cigarettes was examined.

Material and methods: During the period from November 2014 and May 2015, 1858 employees working in 60 schools (92,3% of all schools) in Piotrkowski county were examined. For the purpose of collecting empirical material among the personnel employed in schools included in the study, a questionnare survey adopted from the study Global School Personnel Survey (GSPS) was applied.

Results: Among the teachers 17.3% of respondents (n=181) said they smoke tobacco daily, while 3.8% of respondents (n=40) claimed that smoke occasionally. In the group of administrative staff 26.0% of respondents (n=130) smoked tobacco daily and occasionally 3.8% of the respondents (n=10). Among all respondents 9.6% of school employees (n=148) said they had used e-cigarettes at least once in a lifetime.

Conclusions: Popularity of tobacco smoking among personnel employed in the schools was alarmingly high, therefore, it is necessary to take actions aiming at reduction of this phenomenon by, inter alia: comprehensive information and educational activities, promoting pro-health behaviours. There is also a need for development of an adequate support system for smoking personnel who have to challenge their addiction.

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