亲密关系在恐怖管理中的作用:系统回顾和研究议程。

IF 7.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2018-11-01 Epub Date: 2018-02-15 DOI:10.1177/1088868317753505
Nicholas Plusnin, Christopher A Pepping, Emiko S Kashima
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引用次数: 43

摘要

恐惧管理理论概述了人类如何寻求自尊和世界观验证来管理与死亡有关的焦虑。越来越多的证据表明,亲密关系起着类似的作用。然而,到目前为止,还没有综合文献描述亲密关系何时缓解死亡率问题,在什么条件下,在哪些具体结果上,以及对谁。本系统综述介绍了二十多年来解决这些问题的研究。73项研究的结果表明,亲密关系在缓解与死亡有关的焦虑方面发挥着重要作用。一系列性格和情境调节因素影响关系努力的激活或抑制,以管理高度的死亡意识,最具影响力的是依恋、性别和关系偶然自尊。这些发现被整合到一个总体模型中,该模型突出了死亡率显著性(MS)影响相关结果的一些条件。最后,我们强调了未来研究需要解决的一系列理论和方法问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Close Relationships in Terror Management: A Systematic Review and Research Agenda.

Terror management theory outlines how humans seek self-esteem and worldview validation to manage death-related anxiety. Accumulating evidence reveals that close relationships serve a similar role. However, to date, there has been no synthesis of the literature that delineates when close relationships buffer mortality concerns, under what conditions, on which specific outcomes, and for whom. This systematic review presents over two decades of research to address these questions. Findings from 73 reviewed studies revealed that close relationships serve an important role in buffering death-related anxiety. A range of dispositional and situational moderating factors influence either the activation or inhibition of relational strivings to manage heightened death awareness, the most influential being attachment, gender, and relationship-contingent self-esteem. These findings were integrated into an overarching model that highlights some of the conditions under which mortality salience (MS) influences relational outcomes. We conclude by highlighting a range of theoretical and methodological concerns to be addressed by future research.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.00
自引率
1.90%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Title: Personality and Social Psychology Review (PSPR) Journal Overview: Official journal of SPSP, the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. Premiere outlet for original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles in all areas of personality and social psychology Features stimulating conceptual pieces identifying new research directions and comprehensive review papers providing integrative frameworks for existing theory and research programs Topics Covered: Attitudes and Social Cognition: Examines the inner workings of the human mind in understanding, evaluating, and responding to the social environment Interpersonal and Group Processes: Explores patterns of interaction and interdependence characterizing everyday human functioning Intergroup Relations: Investigates determinants of prejudice, conflict, cooperation, and harmonious relationships between social groups Personality and Individual Differences: Focuses on causes, assessment, structures, and processes giving rise to human variation Biological and Cultural Influences: Studies the biological and cultural mediation of social psychological and personality processes
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