东南亚国家联盟(东盟)成员国13-15岁学生逃学的流行、人口统计学和社会心理相关因素

IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
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引用次数: 25

摘要

青少年逃学可能对学业目标的实现产生负面影响。本研究的目的是调查东南亚国家联盟(ASEAN)成员国的学校逃课率及其相关因素。该分析包括2007年至2013年期间参加全球校本学生健康调查(GSHS)的来自7个东盟成员国的28419名13-15岁学龄儿童。6个东盟国家(文莱除外)过去30天的总旷课率为24.8%;从缅甸、泰国和越南的20%以下到文莱达鲁萨兰国、印度尼西亚和菲律宾的30%以上。在多变量logistic回归分析中,发现社会人口因素(年龄较大、为男性、饥饿经历)、外化行为(吸烟、饮酒、打架、被欺负、受伤)和缺乏保护性的社会家庭因素(缺乏同伴支持和缺乏父母或监护人支持)与逃学有关。在东盟成员国中发现了高旷课率,呼吁采取干预措施,考虑到已确定的相关因素,以减少旷课率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence, demographic and psychosocial correlates for school truancy among students aged 13-15 in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states.

Truancy among adolescents may negatively affect the achievement of academic goals. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence and correlates of school truancy in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states. The analysis included 28 419 school children aged 13-15 years from seven ASEAN member states that participated in the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) between 2007 and 2013. The overall prevalence of past 30 day truancy across six ASEAN countries (excluding Brunei) was 24.8%; ranging from below 20% in Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam to more than 30% in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, and the Philippines. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, socio-demographic factors (older age, being male, the experience of hunger), externalising behaviour (tobacco use, alcohol use, having been in a physical fight, being bullied, having sustained an injury), and lack of protective social-familial factors (lack of peer support and lack of parental or guardian support) were found to be associated with truancy. High rates of truancy were found in ASEAN member states calling for interventions aimed to reduce truancy considering identified associated factors.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health publishes papers that contribute to improving the mental health of children and adolescents, especially those in Africa. Papers from all disciplines are welcome. It covers subjects such as epidemiology, mental health prevention and promotion, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, policy and risk behaviour. The journal contains review articles, original research (including brief reports), clinical papers in a "Clinical perspectives" section and book reviews. The Journal is published in association with the South African Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions (SAACAPAP).
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