圭亚那孤儿的自杀行为:低收入至中等收入国家自杀风险和保护因素的确定。

IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Ellen-Ge D Denton, George J Musa, Christina Hoven
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引用次数: 12

摘要

目标:自杀是圭亚那这个低收入和中等收入国家青年死亡的主要原因,在过去十年中,圭亚那在全球女性青少年自杀率中排名第一。在世界范围内,圭亚那的青年自杀率增幅最大,尽管公共卫生努力集中减少自杀。此外,圭亚那的青少年,谁是孤儿院系统的客户,并面临着早期的童年创伤,可能有一个附加的自杀风险。在自杀预防理论框架的指导下,本研究的目标是描述和确定自杀风险最高的青少年自杀行为的风险和保护因素-居住在低收入和中等收入国家机构环境中的孤儿。方法:在25名孤儿青少年的初步样本中,一名有执照的心理学家和两名社会工作者在半结构化访谈中使用DSM-5第1级交叉症状测量和儿童行为评估量表(BASC-2)。结果:25名孤儿中有9名(36%)报告曾有自杀企图。赞同自杀行为的青少年在人际关系量表上的临床得分比不赞同自杀行为的青少年高。结论:人际交往能力可能对自杀风险最高的青少年有保护作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Suicide behaviour among Guyanese orphans: identification of suicide risk and protective factors in a low- to middle-income country.

Objective: Suicide is the leading cause of death among youth in Guyana, a low- and middle-income country (LMIC), which globally ranks first in female adolescent suicides over the last decade. Worldwide, Guyana has experienced the largest increase in youth suicide, despite focused public health efforts to reduce suicide. Further, youth in Guyana, who are clients of the orphanage system and have faced early childhood trauma, may have an additive risk for suicide. Guided by an ideation-to-action theoretical framework for suicide prevention, the goal of the proposed research study is to describe and identify risk and protective factor correlates of youth suicidal behaviour among those at highest risk for suicide - orphans who reside in a LMIC institutional setting.

Methods: In a preliminary sample of 25 orphan youth, one licensed psychologist and two social workers administered the DSM-5 Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure and Behavioural Assessment Schedule for Children, 2nd Edition (BASC-2) during a semi-structured interview.

Results: Nine of the 25 (36%) orphans reported a previous suicide attempt. Youth who endorsed suicidal behaviour had clinically elevated interpersonal relations scale scores when compared to youth who did not.

Conclusions: Interpersonal skills may be protective for youth at highest risk for suicide.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health publishes papers that contribute to improving the mental health of children and adolescents, especially those in Africa. Papers from all disciplines are welcome. It covers subjects such as epidemiology, mental health prevention and promotion, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, policy and risk behaviour. The journal contains review articles, original research (including brief reports), clinical papers in a "Clinical perspectives" section and book reviews. The Journal is published in association with the South African Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions (SAACAPAP).
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