更新和扩展艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防项目档案。

Josefina J Card, Shayna D Cunningham, Emily N Newman, Rachel E Golden
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引用次数: 0

摘要

艾滋病预防项目档案(HAPPA)成立于1996年,由美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)和美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)资助,现在是最大的私营部门收集与艾滋病相关的循证行为干预(ebi)。HAPPA中的每个EBI都由一个杰出的科学家专家小组确定,在美国证明了预防艾滋病毒或其风险相关行为的有效性。多媒体复制套件包含了一个新站点实施EBI所需的一切,例如提供程序概述和有效性证据的用户指南;主持人手册,为每次会议提供逐步实施协议;以及引导者手册中引用的会议实施材料,如幻灯片、视频剪辑、参与者讲义、活动指南、检查表和下一届会议的家庭作业。程序包还包含评估材料,如调查和问卷,这些材料在最初的有效性演示中使用,并且可以用于在新环境中实施时重新评估程序。最近,我们扩大了HAPPA的范围,将全球开发的艾滋病毒EBIs纳入其中,并纳入以证据为基础的结构性干预措施(有效地改变艾滋病毒风险环境的物质、社会、文化、政治、经济、法律和/或政策方面)。本文描述了HAPPA对HIV ebi的识别、选择、获取和包装的程序。它还提供了以证据为基础的艾滋病毒行为和结构干预措施的综合清单,并提供了如何获取EBI方案包以便在新环境中实施的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Update and expansion of the HIV/AIDS prevention program archive (HAPPA).

Established in 1996 with funding from CDC and NIH, the HIV/AIDS Prevention Program Archive (HAPPA) is now the biggest private sector collection of HIV-related evidence-based behavioral interventions (EBIs). Each EBI in HAPPA has been determined by a distinguished Scientist Expert Panel to have demonstrated efficacy in preventing HIV or its risk-related behaviors in the United States. The multimedia replications kits contain everything that a new site would need to implement an EBI such as a user guide that gives an overview of the program and the evidence of its effectiveness; a facilitator's manual that gives step-by-step implementation protocols for each session; and session implementation materials referenced in the facilitator's manual such as slides, video clips, participant handouts, activity masters, checklists, and homework assignments for the next session. The program packages also contain evaluation materials such as surveys and questionnaires that were used in the original demonstration of effectiveness and that may be used to re-evaluate the program as implemented in a new setting. Recently, we have expanded HAPPA's scope to include HIV EBIs developed globally and to include evidence-based structural interventions (effective in modifying the physical, social, cultural, political, economic, legal, and/or policy aspects of the HIV risk environment). This paper describes HAPPA's procedures for identifying, selecting, acquiring and packaging HIV EBIs. It also provides comprehensive lists of evidence-based HIV behavioral and structural interventions and gives information on how to access EBI program packages for implementation in new settings.

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