Compartmental syndrome following subclavian vein hemodialysis.

Compartmental syndrome occurred in a patient when the subclavian vein was used for hemodialysis. This complication has not yet been reported in subclavian vein hemodialysis. Compartmental syndrome has been more commonly reported as affecting the lower extremities. Increased edema formation due to venous congestion in a tight compartment is the cause for this syndrome. Prompt recognition and treatment can prevent serious complications. The incidence of compartmental syndrome will increase, as both the subclavian vein and internal jugular vein area used more frequently for hemodialysis.