益生菌乳酸菌——肠道里羽翼未丰的杜鹃?

Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease Pub Date : 2016-05-26 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI:10.3402/mehd.v27.31557
Arnold Berstad, Jan Raa, Tore Midtvedt, Jørgen Valeur
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引用次数: 22

摘要

我们很容易从人类自我中心的角度来看待细菌,并给它们贴上“好”或“坏”的标签。然而,一个微生物社会有它自己的政府体系——“微政府”——和它自己的游戏规则。乳酸菌常被称为有益菌群的代表,属于正常肠道菌群的乳酸菌对人体健康有益,这一点毋庸置疑。但是我们不应该认为乳酸菌总是“友好”的——相反,它们可能表现得像羽翼未丰的杜鹃。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Probiotic lactic acid bacteria - the fledgling cuckoos of the gut?

Probiotic lactic acid bacteria - the fledgling cuckoos of the gut?

It is tempting to look at bacteria from our human egocentric point of view and label them as either 'good' or 'bad'. However, a microbial society has its own system of government - 'microcracy' - and its own rules of play. Lactic acid bacteria are often referred to as representatives of the good ones, and there is little doubt that those belonging to the normal intestinal flora are beneficial for human health. But we should stop thinking of lactic acid bacteria as always being 'friendly' - they may instead behave like fledgling cuckoos.

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