对氨基糖苷类抗生素高度耐药的木糖氧化无色杆菌的性质。

The Japanese journal of antibiotics Pub Date : 2016-04-01
Sachiko Nakamoto, Natsumi Goda, Tatsuya Hayabuchi, Hiroo Tamaki, Ayami Ishida, Ayaka Suzuki, Kaori Nakano, Shoko Yui, Yuto Katsumata, Yuki Yamagami, Naoto Burioka, Hiroki Chikumi, Eiji Shimizu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对2009年1月至2010年10月从Yoka医院患者标本中分离的92株铜绿假单胞菌进行药敏调查,发现一株铜绿假单胞菌对阿米卡星、庆大霉素和阿贝卡星的mic值为128 μg/mL及以上的耐药临床分离株,并从该铜绿假单胞菌中分离出木糖氧化无色杆菌。研究了该细菌对29种抗生素的敏感性。该菌株对9种氨基糖苷类抗生素的mic分别为:阿米卡星、庆大霉素、阿贝卡星、链霉素、卡那霉素、新霉素和大霉素,均为1024 μg/mL或≥1024 μg/mL;奈替米星,512 μg/mL;妥布霉素256 μg/mL。这种菌株对地贝卡星也有抗药性。这种氨基糖苷类抗生素耐药表型是非常罕见的,我们是首次报道木糖酸单胞菌具有这种特征的出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Properties of Achromobacter xylosoxidans highly resistant to aminoglycoside antibiotics.

We herein discovered a highly resistant clinical isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MICs to amikacin, gentamicin, and arbekacin of 128 μg/mL or higher in a drug sensitivity survey of 92 strains isolated from the specimens of Yoka hospital patients between January 2009 and October 2010, and Achromobacter xylosoxidans was separated from this P. aeruginosa isolate. The sensitivity of this bacterium to 29 antibiotics was investigated. The MICs of this A. xylosoxidans strain to 9 aminoglycoside antibiotics were: amikacin, gentamicin, arbekacin, streptomycin, kanamycin, neomycin, and spectinomycin, 1,024 μg/mL or ≥ 1,024 μg/mL; netilmicin, 512 μg/mL; and tobramycin, 256 μg/mL. This strain was also resistant to dibekacin. This aminoglycoside antibiotic resistant phenotype is very rare, and we are the first report the emergence of A. xylosoxidans with this characteristic.

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