南非父母的艾滋病毒/艾滋病与幼儿的心理健康。

IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Comfort Asanbe, Anne-Gloria Moleko, Maretha Visser, Angela Thomas, Catherine Makwakwa, Waleska Salgado, Alexandra Tesnakis
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引用次数: 11

摘要

目的:研究孤儿和弱势儿童(OVC)的心理健康指标,以确定艾滋病孤儿与其他原因孤儿之间是否存在显著差异,以及是否存在性别差异。方法:我们的样本由119名幼儿(6-10岁)组成,他们参加了一个非政府组织(NGO)支持的社会服务项目,该项目位于南非一个资源匮乏的非城市社区。我们收集了三组数据:非孤儿(OVC1;N = 45);艾滋病孤儿(OVC2;N = 43);和其他孤儿(OVC3;N = 31)。非孤儿的父母和孤儿的法定监护人对他们的孩子进行了112项的评分,符合年龄的儿童行为检查表(CBCL),南非版。结果:OVC2组儿童在“内化问题”和“躯体抱怨”方面与同龄儿童有显著差异,而OVC3组儿童在“社会问题”方面的风险范围高于OVC2组。与男性相比,女性在焦虑/抑郁、内化问题、总体问题和迟钝的认知节奏量表上得分更高。各种因素之间存在相互作用,例如,OVC2组的男孩在躯体疾病方面的平均得分较高。这些发现表明,女孩在情感问题上更容易受到伤害,而男孩在身体问题上更容易受到伤害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parental HIV/AIDS and psychological health of younger children in South Africa.

Objective: We examined several indicators of psychological health in a sample of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) to determine if there were significant differences between those orphaned by AIDS and those orphaned by other causes, and if there were gender differences.

Method: Our sample consisted of 119 young children (ages 6-10 years) who participated in a non-governmental organisation (NGO)-supported social services programme in a low-resource, non-urban community in South Africa. We collected data on three groups: non-orphans (OVC1; n = 45); orphans due to AIDS (OVC2; n = 43); and other orphans (OVC3; n = 31). Parents of non-orphans and legal guardians of orphans rated their children on a 112-item, age appropriate Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL), South Africa version.

Results: Children in the OVC2 group were significantly different from their peers on Internalising Problems and Somatic Complaints, while OVC3 group had a higher proportion of children in the at-risk range on Social Problems compared to OVC2. Females had elevated scores on the anxious/depressed, internalising problems, total problems, and sluggish cognitive tempo scales compared to males. There was an interaction between factors, such that boys in OVC2 had elevated mean scores on Somatic Complaints. These findings suggest increased vulnerability for girls on emotional issues and for boys on somatic problems.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health publishes papers that contribute to improving the mental health of children and adolescents, especially those in Africa. Papers from all disciplines are welcome. It covers subjects such as epidemiology, mental health prevention and promotion, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, policy and risk behaviour. The journal contains review articles, original research (including brief reports), clinical papers in a "Clinical perspectives" section and book reviews. The Journal is published in association with the South African Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions (SAACAPAP).
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