常见的外科培训方案:标准化学习质量。

Q3 Medicine
L Álvarez Martínez, E Ruiz Aja, M P Valdivieso Castro, T M Cardenal Alonso-Allende, C M Gálvez Estévez, A Galbarriatu Gutiérrez, M C Matthies Baraibar, F J Álvarez Díaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本中心各外科专科以个性化的方式利用现有的模拟和实验手术资源完成微创外科(MIS)的培训任务。通过这种学习模式,可以观察到大量的努力和费用分散,因此决定基于以下原则创建一个统一的方案:共享学习,专业之间的协同作用,经济成本的适度和设施的合理使用。目的:描述和评估我们共同设计的培训计划,以巩固共享的学习策略,使我们的住院医生能够获得和完善MIS的外科技能。材料和方法:该计划包括在虚拟实验室和实验手术室的专业培训期间连续实施的各种日益复杂的阶段。评估方法基于可量化的标准:在项目开始和结束时,“麦吉尔腹腔镜技能培训和评估无生命系统”(MISTELS)练习的效率百分比和完成时间。还进行了一项经济研究。结果:20名住院医师完成了项目。每项练习的平均时间都显著减少。结论:新的MIS培训计划提高了在安全环境下的学习质量,在不同专业之间建立了共同的标准,并改善了资源的利用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Common surgical training program: standardization of learning quality.

Introduction: The various surgical specialties in our center have used the simulation and experimental surgery resources available for their training tasks in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in an individualized manner. With this learning model, a great dispersion of effort and expense was observed, so it was decided to create a unified program based on the following: shared learning, synergy among specialties, moderation of the economic cost, and rational use of the facilities.

Objective: To describe and assess our consensually designed training program in order to consolidate a shared learning strategy that will enable our residents to acquire and perfect surgical skills in MIS.

Materials and methods: The program consists of various increasingly complex phases implemented on a continuous basis throughout the period of specialized training in the virtual laboratory and experimental operating room. The assessment methods were based on quantifiable criteria: percentage of efficiency and completion time of the "McGill Inanimate System for Training and Evaluation of Laparoscopic Skills" (MISTELS) exercises at the beginning and end of the program. An economic study was also conducted.

Results: 20 residents have completed the program. Mean times show a significant reduction in each of the exercises. The efficiency percentages at the end of the program were higher than at the beginning (p < 0.001). The cost of the program represented a saving of 67.89%.

Conclusion: The new MIS training program improved the quality of learning in a safe environment, establishing common criteria among the different specialties and an improved use of resources.

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CiteScore
1.40
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