{"title":"CD44作为早期检测肾移植后钙调磷酸酶抑制剂引起的肾毒性的病理标志物。","authors":"Asako Hayashi, Takayuki Okamoto, Junko Nio-Kobayashi, Naoya Iwahara, Ryota Suzuki, Yasuhiro Ueda, Toshiyuki Takahashi, Yasuyuki Sato, Toshihiko Iwanaga, Kiyohiko Hotta","doi":"10.2220/biomedres.43.181","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Long-term calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) administration causes irreversible nephrotoxicity. Therefore, early CNI-induced nephrotoxicity detection is necessary for patients who will need long-term CNI administration. There is no pathological indicator for early CNI-induced nephrotoxicity. Here, serial protocol kidney biopsy specimens from five kidney-transplant patients with severe CNI-induced nephrotoxicity were examined. We observed that the increase in CD44 expression in glomerular parietal epithelial cells (PECs) preceded the chronic pathological changes of CNI-induced nephrotoxicity such as tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis, arterial hyaline thickening, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). This result suggests that CD44-positive PECs have pivotal roles in FSGS development in human CNI-induced nephrotoxicity as well as rodent models. CD44 could be useful as a pathological marker for early CNI-induced nephrotoxicity detection post kidney transplantation.</p>","PeriodicalId":9138,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Research-tokyo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"CD44 as a pathological marker for the early detection of calcineurin inhibitor-induced nephrotoxicity post kidney transplantation.\",\"authors\":\"Asako Hayashi, Takayuki Okamoto, Junko Nio-Kobayashi, Naoya Iwahara, Ryota Suzuki, Yasuhiro Ueda, Toshiyuki Takahashi, Yasuyuki Sato, Toshihiko Iwanaga, Kiyohiko Hotta\",\"doi\":\"10.2220/biomedres.43.181\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Long-term calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) administration causes irreversible nephrotoxicity. Therefore, early CNI-induced nephrotoxicity detection is necessary for patients who will need long-term CNI administration. There is no pathological indicator for early CNI-induced nephrotoxicity. Here, serial protocol kidney biopsy specimens from five kidney-transplant patients with severe CNI-induced nephrotoxicity were examined. We observed that the increase in CD44 expression in glomerular parietal epithelial cells (PECs) preceded the chronic pathological changes of CNI-induced nephrotoxicity such as tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis, arterial hyaline thickening, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). This result suggests that CD44-positive PECs have pivotal roles in FSGS development in human CNI-induced nephrotoxicity as well as rodent models. CD44 could be useful as a pathological marker for early CNI-induced nephrotoxicity detection post kidney transplantation.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9138,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biomedical Research-tokyo\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biomedical Research-tokyo\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2220/biomedres.43.181\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biomedical Research-tokyo","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2220/biomedres.43.181","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
CD44 as a pathological marker for the early detection of calcineurin inhibitor-induced nephrotoxicity post kidney transplantation.
Long-term calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) administration causes irreversible nephrotoxicity. Therefore, early CNI-induced nephrotoxicity detection is necessary for patients who will need long-term CNI administration. There is no pathological indicator for early CNI-induced nephrotoxicity. Here, serial protocol kidney biopsy specimens from five kidney-transplant patients with severe CNI-induced nephrotoxicity were examined. We observed that the increase in CD44 expression in glomerular parietal epithelial cells (PECs) preceded the chronic pathological changes of CNI-induced nephrotoxicity such as tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis, arterial hyaline thickening, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). This result suggests that CD44-positive PECs have pivotal roles in FSGS development in human CNI-induced nephrotoxicity as well as rodent models. CD44 could be useful as a pathological marker for early CNI-induced nephrotoxicity detection post kidney transplantation.
期刊介绍:
Biomedical Research is peer-reviewed International Research Journal . It was first launched in 1990 as a biannual English Journal and later became triannual. From 2008 it is published in Jan-Apr/ May-Aug/ Sep-Dec..