生育能力保护:大学生和教授的知识、意识和态度。

IF 1.6 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Minerva obstetrics and gynecology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-12 DOI:10.23736/S2724-606X.22.05187-9
Maria E Porto, Ana L Moura, Thiago R Carvalho, Cristiano C Gonçalves, Natércia P Freitas, Edward Araujo Júnior, Marcelo B Cavalcante
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:延迟怀孕是一种全球趋势,尤其是在西方国家。由于这种新的生育特征,大学生和教授是出现与年龄相关的生育困难的高危人群。因此,通过本研究,我们旨在探讨大学生和教授对生育和生育力保存(FP)的相关知识、认识和态度:我们采用了前瞻性横断面研究设计,研究对象包括来自巴西东北部私立大学的学生和教授。通过在线信息邀请符合条件的参与者(男性和女性)参加。参与者通过链接访问在线问卷:我们共进行了 256 次调查(100 名学生和 156 名教授)。参与者的平均年龄为 35.8 ± 13.1 岁(18 至 67 岁)。所有参与者都认为生育问题与自己息息相关,与教授相比,更多的学生认为生育问题非常重要,分别为 61% 对 30.1%,P < 0.001。参与者推迟生育的主要原因是经济稳定(62.1%)、职业发展(51.2%)、健康问题(37.9%)和没有伴侣(33.9%)。学生们对计划生育有了更好的了解,并强调了卵母细胞冷冻保存时女性年龄的重要性。只有极少数学生和教授与医疗专业人员讨论过生殖计划:我们注意到,巴西大学生和教授对女性生育和计划生育方案的了解存在不足。因此,应在大学环境中大力宣传与计划生育相关的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fertility preservation: knowledge, awareness, and attitude of university students and professors.

Background: Delayed pregnancy is a worldwide trend, especially in Western countries. University students and professors are at high risk of presenting age-related reproductive difficulties due to this new reproductive profile. Thus, through this study, we aimed at exploring the knowledge, awareness, and attitude of university students and professors related to fertility and fertility preservation (FP).

Methods: We adopted a prospective cross-sectional study design and included students and professors from private university located in the Northeast of Brazil. Eligible participants (male and female) were invited through an online message. The participants accessed the online questionnaire through a link.

Results: We performed 256 surveys (100 students and 156 professors). The overall mean age of participants was 35.8±13.1 years (from 18 to 67 years). Fertility was considered relevant by all participants, being very important among a greater number of students compared to professors, 61% versus 30.1%, P<0.001, respectively. The main reasons why participants could have postponed parenthood were reach financial stability (62.1%), career building (51.2%), health issues (37.9%), and not having a partner (33.9%). Students demonstrated a better understanding of FP and highlighted the importance of the age of females at the time of the oocyte cryopreservation. Very few students and professors already discussed reproductive planning with a health professional.

Conclusions: We observed a deficiency in the knowledge of Brazilian university students and professors about female fertility and FP options. Thus, exposing the population to information related to FP should be hyped in the university environment.

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来源期刊
Minerva obstetrics and gynecology
Minerva obstetrics and gynecology OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
191
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