水果和蔬菜摄入量与青少年常见精神障碍之间的关系:系统综述。

IF 3.5 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2022-09-20 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.3389/phrs.2022.1604686
Julia Dabravolskaj, Shelby Marozoff, Katerina Maximova, Sandra Campbell, Paul J Veugelers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:最近的证据表明,充足的水果和蔬菜摄入量(FVI)可能与降低成人常见精神障碍(CMD)的风险有关,但针对青少年的研究也开始出现,本系统综述对这些研究进行了总结。研究方法检索了从开始到 2020 年 10 月 30 日的在线数据库,以查找有关青少年(即 10-18 岁)FVI 和 CMD 的横断面、队列和病例对照研究。研究的偏倚风险采用乔安娜-布里格斯研究所的关键评估工具和纽卡斯尔-渥太华质量评估量表进行评估。结果:在确定的 3,944 份记录中,有 12 项研究(8 项横断面研究、1 项病例对照研究和 3 项前瞻性队列研究)被纳入最终的综合研究。尽管横断面研究和病例对照研究中的相关性并不一致,但没有一项前瞻性队列研究发现青少年的 FVI 与 CMD 之间存在统计学意义上的显著关联。结论青少年中的 FVI 与 CMD 之间缺乏关联,而成人中的关联则是一致的,这可能是由于风险理论模型的积累和方法上的挑战造成的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship Between Fruit and Vegetables Intake and Common Mental Disorders in Youth: A Systematic Review.

Objective: Recent evidence suggests that adequate fruit and vegetables intake (FVI) might be associated with lower risk of common mental disorders (CMDs) in adults, but studies in youth are also beginning to emerge and are synthesized in this systematic review. Methods: Online databases were searched from inception to 30 October 2020 to locate cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies focusing on the FVI and CMDs in youth (i.e., 10-18 years old). The risk of bias of studies was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tool and the Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale. Results: Among 3,944 records identified, 12 studies (8 cross-sectional, 1 case-control, and 3 prospective cohort studies) were included in the final synthesis. None of the prospective cohort studies identified a statistically significant association between FVI and CMDs in youth, although inconsistent associations were reported in cross-sectional and case-control studies. Conclusion: The lack of associations between FVI and CMDs in youth, along with consistent associations in adults, might be explained by the accumulation of risk theoretical model and methodological challenges.

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来源期刊
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Nursing-Community and Home Care
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
1.80%
发文量
47
审稿时长
5 weeks
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