免疫相关遗传和表观遗传改变与狼疮肾炎的关联。

IF 3.2 4区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Kidney Diseases Pub Date : 2022-06-09 eCollection Date: 2022-07-01 DOI:10.1159/000524937
Xiaole Mei, Hui Jin, Ming Zhao, Qianjin Lu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:家族聚类现象和环境影响表明存在系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的遗传和表观遗传易感性。有趣的是,关于狼疮肾炎(LN), SLE最严重的并发症、死亡率和发病率与SLE的性别和种族关系并不一致。摘要:LN的遗传和表观遗传改变包括参与抗原呈递、补体、免疫细胞浸润、干扰素途径等的基因和非编码rna。一旦遗传或表观遗传改变单独或同时发生,它们将促进与针对各种自身抗原的自身抗体形成免疫复合物,从而导致炎症细胞因子和自身反应性免疫细胞定植肾组织并导致LN。关键信息:对免疫病理相关的遗传和表观遗传因素进行额外的检查可能会导致对LN的更全面的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Association of Immune-Related Genetic and Epigenetic Alterations with Lupus Nephritis.

Association of Immune-Related Genetic and Epigenetic Alterations with Lupus Nephritis.

Background: The familial clustering phenomenon together with environmental influences indicates the presence of a genetic and epigenetic predisposition to systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Interestingly, regarding lupus nephritis (LN), the worst complication of SLE, mortality, and morbidity were not consistent with SLE in relation to sexuality and ethnicity.

Summary: Genetic and epigenetic alterations in LN include genes and noncoding RNAs that are involved in antigen-presenting, complements, immune cell infiltration, interferon pathways, and so on. Once genetic or epigenetic change occurs alone or simultaneously, they will promote the formation of immune complexes with autoantibodies that target various autoantigens, which results in inflammatory cytokines and autoreactive immune cells colonizing renal tissues and contributing to LN.

Key messages: Making additional checks for immunopathology-related heredity and epigenetic factors may lead to a more holistic perspective of LN.

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来源期刊
Kidney Diseases
Kidney Diseases UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
2.70%
发文量
33
审稿时长
27 weeks
期刊介绍: ''Kidney Diseases'' aims to provide a platform for Asian and Western research to further and support communication and exchange of knowledge. Review articles cover the most recent clinical and basic science relevant to the entire field of nephrological disorders, including glomerular diseases, acute and chronic kidney injury, tubulo-interstitial disease, hypertension and metabolism-related disorders, end-stage renal disease, and genetic kidney disease. Special articles are prepared by two authors, one from East and one from West, which compare genetics, epidemiology, diagnosis methods, and treatment options of a disease.
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